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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic] </span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ leuk%C3%B3s *leukós]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk- *lewk-] </em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">white; light; bright</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lux#Latin lūx] </em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit ]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87#Sanskrit रोचते]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">rocate </span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD#Old_Armenian լոյս]</em ><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">( </span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">loys </span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) </span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leoht#Old_English lēoht]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ang-Latn">light</span>, <span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) </span>, whence <span class="etyl">[https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/English_language English] </span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/light#English light] </em>. compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Arabic Arabic]</span> <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D9%82#Arabic لهق]</em>. </ p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | | leukós {{uhel.-grie.}} {{wrtl.}}'[[leuchtend]]' |
| === Pronunciation ===
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| </div><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Aus uhel. <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/leukós|*leukós]]</em>, aus uig. *[[lewk-]] „weiß; Licht; hell“. Verwandte Wörter sind lat. ''[[lūx]]'', Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:रोचते#Sanskrit|रोचते]]</em> ''rocate'', Altarmenisch <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:լոյս#Old_Armenian|լոյս]]</em> (loys) und aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:leoht#Old_English|lēoht]]</em> licht, Substantiv), woher engl. ''light'' stammt; dt. ''[[licht]]'', ''[[Licht]]''. Vergleiche Arabisch <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[[wikt:لهق#Arabic|لهق]]</em>. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/leu̯.kós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/leɸˈkos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/lefˈkos/</span>
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| </div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | | Adjektiv λευκός • (leukós) m (weiblich λευκή, sächlich λευκόν); erste/zweite Deklination |
| === Adjective ===
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| </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">λευκός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">leukós</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek λευκή]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek λευκόν]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
| | # [[hell]], leuchtend, [[schimmernd]] |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bright#English bright], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shining#English shining], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gleaming#English gleaming]
| | # hell in der Farbe; [[weiß]] |
| #light in color; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/white#English white]
| | # blasshäutig, schwach, feige |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pale#English pale]-skinned, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weakly#English weakly], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cowardly#English cowardly]
| | # hell, glücklich, freudig<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fair#English fair], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happy#English happy], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joyful#English joyful]
| | Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/leu̯.kós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/leɸˈkos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/lefˈkos/</span> |
| | </div> |
leukós uhel.-grie. wrtl.'leuchtend'
Aus uhel. *leukós, aus uig. *lewk- „weiß; Licht; hell“. Verwandte Wörter sind lat. lūx, Sanskrit रोचते rocate, Altarmenisch լոյս (loys) und aengl. lēoht licht, Substantiv), woher engl. light stammt; dt. licht, Licht. Vergleiche Arabisch لهق.
Adjektiv λευκός • (leukós) m (weiblich λευκή, sächlich λευκόν); erste/zweite Deklination
- hell, leuchtend, schimmernd
- hell in der Farbe; weiß
- blasshäutig, schwach, feige
- hell, glücklich, freudig
Pronunciation IPA(key): /leu̯.kós/ → /leɸˈkos/ → /lefˈkos/
