„mā“ – Versionsunterschied
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=== Pronunciation === | === Pronunciation === | ||
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</div><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Aryan_language Proto-Indo-Aryan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="inc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/maH&action=edit&redlink=1 *maH]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language Proto-Indo-Iranian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/maH *maH]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%81 *meh₁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">prohibitive particle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mo#Albanian mo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">do not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek μή]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mḗ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not, do not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%AB#Old_Armenian մի]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">mi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">no, not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A8%F0%90%AC%81&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬨𐬁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">mā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian Old Persian]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%B6%F0%90%8E%A0&action=edit&redlink=1 𐎶𐎠]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">m-a</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/mā/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%80#Persian مـ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">ma-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | </div><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Aryan_language Proto-Indo-Aryan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="inc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/maH&action=edit&redlink=1 *maH]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language Proto-Indo-Iranian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/maH *maH]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%81 *meh₁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">prohibitive particle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mo#Albanian mo]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">do not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek μή]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mḗ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not, do not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%AB#Old_Armenian մի]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">mi</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">no, not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A8%F0%90%AC%81&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬨𐬁]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">mā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian Old Persian]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%B6%F0%90%8E%A0&action=edit&redlink=1 𐎶𐎠]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">m-a</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/mā/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%80#Persian مـ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">ma-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== Particle ==== | ==== Particle ==== | ||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Deva headword" lang="sa">मा</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Sanskrit_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="sa-Latn">mā́</span>)</span></p> | </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Deva headword" lang="sa">मा</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Sanskrit_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="sa-Latn">[[mā́]]</span>)</span></p> | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/don%27t#English don't] (<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">prohibitive particle</span></span>) <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span> | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/don%27t#English don't] (<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">prohibitive particle</span></span>) <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
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Aktuelle Version vom 26. August 2024, 07:23 Uhr
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Albanian mo (“do not”), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ, “not, do not”), Old Armenian մի (mi, “no, not”), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/) (whence Persian مـ (ma-)).[1]
Particle
- don't (prohibitive particle) [ quotations ▼]
Derived terms
Descendants
[ show ▼]Terms inherited from मा (mā́)
Etymology 2
Shortened from माम् (mā́m).
Pronoun
मा • (mā)
- (enclitic) accusative singular of अहम् (ahám)
Etymology 3
Onomatopoeic; compare मय (maya, “horse”) and मयु (mayu, “antelope, deer”), which are probably connected to the root, as well as similar formations throughout Indo-European such as Ancient Greek μῐνῠρῐ́ζω (minurízō, “to whimper, warble”).[2]
Root
मा • (mā)
Derived terms
Primary Verbal Forms
Non-Finite Forms
- मातवै (mātavai, Infinitive)
Derived Nominal Forms
- मायु (māyú)
Etymology 4
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *maH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).[3]
Root
मा • (mā)
- to measure