|
|
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| pretium {{lat.}} ‘Wert, Geld, Kaufpreis, Lohn, Belohnung’. | | pretium {{lat.}} ‘Wert, Geld, Kaufpreis, Lohn, Belohnung’. |
|
| |
|
| From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pretjom&action=edit&redlink=1 *pretjom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-|*per-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> perhaps in the meaning of “<span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:equivalence#English|equivalence]]</span>, <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:recompense#English|recompense]]</span>, <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:compensation#English|compensation]]</span>”. Compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Slavic_language|Proto-Slavic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivъ|*protivъ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">contrary, against</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:πρός#Ancient_Greek|πρός]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">prós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from older <span lang="grc" class="Polyt">[[wikt:προτί#Ancient_Greek|προτί]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">protí</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in the direction of, towards, near</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:प्रति#Sanskrit|प्रति]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">prati</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">towards, near; against</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
| | Aus uital. *pretjom, von uig. *per- („vorne“) möglicherweise in der Bedeutung von „Gleichwertigkeit, Vergeltung, Entschädigung“. Vergleiche uslav. *protivъ („entgegen, gegen“), agrie. πρός (prós) aus dem älteren προτί (protí, „in Richtung, zu, nahe“), Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:प्रति#Sanskrit|प्रति]]</em> (prati, „zu, nahe; gegen“). |
|
| |
|
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
| | Substantiv '''pretium''' n (Genitiv: '''pretiī''' oder '''pretī'''); zweite Deklination |
|
| |
|
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpre.ti.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]</span>
| | # '''Wert, Preis, Kosten, Gegenwert''' |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpret.t͡si.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium]</span>
| | # '''Bezahlung, Lohn, Entgelt''' |
| | ## ''Synonyme:'' praemium, stīpendium, commodum, mercēs |
| | # '''Belohnung''' |
| | ## ''Synonyme:'' praemium, datum, dōnum, oblātiō |
| | # '''Lösegeld''' |
| | # '''Bestechung''' |
| | ## ''Synonym:'' praemium |
| | # '''Strafe''' |
| | ## ''Synonyme:'' pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, mercēs |
|
| |
|
| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
| | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">pretium</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretii#Latin pretiī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/preti#Latin pretī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
| | |+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation / Declension</span> |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worth#English worth], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/price#English price], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/value#English value], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cost#English cost]
| | | colspan="3" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpre.ti.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]</span> |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pay#English pay], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hire#English hire], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wage#English wage] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| | |- |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praemium#Latin praemium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stipendium#Latin stīpendium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commodum#Latin commodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/merces#Latin mercēs]</span></span>
| | | colspan="3" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpret.t͡si.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɛt̪ː͡s̪ium]</span> |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reward#English reward] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| | |- |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praemium#Latin praemium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/datum#Latin datum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/donum#Latin dōnum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oblatio#Latin oblātiō]</span></span>
| | ! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|Second-declension]] noun (neuter). |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ransom#English ransom]
| |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bribe#English bribe] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
| |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praemium#Latin praemium]</span></span>
| |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/punishment#English punishment] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/punitio#Latin pūnītiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sanctio#Latin sānctiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poena#Latin poena]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supplicium#Latin supplicium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exemplum#Latin exemplum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vindicatio#Latin vindicātiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vindicta#Latin vindicta]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animadversus#Latin animadversus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malum#Latin malum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/merces#Latin mercēs]</span></span>
| |
| | |
| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
| |
| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun (neuter).</p>
| |
| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="corner-header" | Case | | ! class="corner-header" | Case |
| Zeile 29: |
Zeile 28: |
| ! class="number-header" | Plural | | ! class="number-header" | Plural |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">pretium</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-pretium"><strong class="selflink">pretium</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretia#Latin pretia]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretia#Latin|pretia]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretii#Latin pretiī]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/preti#Latin pretī]</span><sup>1</sup> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretii#Latin|pretiī]]</span><br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:preti#Latin|pretī]]</span><sup>1</sup> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretiorum#Latin pretiōrum]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretiorum#Latin|pretiōrum]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretio#Latin pretiō]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretio#Latin|pretiō]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretiis#Latin pretiīs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretiis#Latin|pretiīs]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">pretium</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-pretium"><strong class="selflink">pretium</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretia#Latin pretia]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretia#Latin|pretia]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretio#Latin pretiō]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretio#Latin|pretiō]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretiis#Latin pretiīs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretiis#Latin|pretiīs]]</span> |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">pretium</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-pretium"><strong class="selflink">pretium</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-pretium" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretia#Latin pretia]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-pretium">[[wikt:pretia#Latin|pretia]]</span> |
| |} | | |} |
pretium Vorlage:lat. ‘Wert, Geld, Kaufpreis, Lohn, Belohnung’.
Aus uital. *pretjom, von uig. *per- („vorne“) möglicherweise in der Bedeutung von „Gleichwertigkeit, Vergeltung, Entschädigung“. Vergleiche uslav. *protivъ („entgegen, gegen“), agrie. πρός (prós) aus dem älteren προτί (protí, „in Richtung, zu, nahe“), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, „zu, nahe; gegen“).
Substantiv pretium n (Genitiv: pretiī oder pretī); zweite Deklination
- Wert, Preis, Kosten, Gegenwert
- Bezahlung, Lohn, Entgelt
- Synonyme: praemium, stīpendium, commodum, mercēs
- Belohnung
- Synonyme: praemium, datum, dōnum, oblātiō
- Lösegeld
- Bestechung
- Synonym: praemium
- Strafe
- Synonyme: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, mercēs
