„néos“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[né-]][[-os]] | [[né-]][[-os]] [[Sprachstufe:agr.]] νέος '[[neu]], [[jung]]' | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/néwos|*néwos]]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Mycenaean_Greek|Mycenaean Greek]]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[[wikt:𐀚𐀺#Mycenaean_Greek|𐀚𐀺]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="gmy-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ne-wo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos|*néwos]]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:niewe#Old_English|nīewe]]</em> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:new#English|new]]</em>), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:novus#Latin|novus]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:नव#Sanskrit|नव]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">náva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Avestan|Avestan]]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[[wikt:𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀#Avestan|𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">nauua</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<p>Contrasting the attested feminine form of <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">νέος</span> in Attic, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek νέᾱ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">néā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, as well as the word <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek κόρη]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kórē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%C3%B3rw%C4%81 *kórwā]</em>), we must establish a relative chronology for the <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lautgesetz#German Lautgesetze]</span>, assuming the <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/digamma#English digamma]</span> from the original form <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">*νέϝος</span> disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants.<sup id="cite_ref-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sihler_Attic-Ionic_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Sihler_Attic-Ionic-2 [2]]</sup> See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology#Attic%E2%80%93Ionic_vowel_shift Attic–Ionic vowel shift].</p><span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/né.wos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span> | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/néwos|*néwos]]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Mycenaean_Greek|Mycenaean Greek]]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[[wikt:𐀚𐀺#Mycenaean_Greek|𐀚𐀺]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="gmy-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ne-wo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/néwos|*néwos]]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:niewe#Old_English|nīewe]]</em> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:new#English|new]]</em>), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:novus#Latin|novus]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:नव#Sanskrit|नव]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">náva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Avestan|Avestan]]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[[wikt:𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀#Avestan|𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">nauua</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<p>Contrasting the attested feminine form of <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">νέος</span> in Attic, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek νέᾱ]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">néā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, as well as the word <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek κόρη]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kórē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/k%C3%B3rw%C4%81 *kórwā]</em>), we must establish a relative chronology for the <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lautgesetz#German Lautgesetze]</span>, assuming the <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/digamma#English digamma]</span> from the original form <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">*νέϝος</span> disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants.<sup id="cite_ref-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Rix_hinter_Liquida_oder_Nasal-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sihler_Attic-Ionic_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-Sihler_Attic-Ionic-2 [2]]</sup> See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology#Attic%E2%80%93Ionic_vowel_shift Attic–Ionic vowel shift].</p><span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/né.wos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈne.os/</span> | ||
Version vom 21. April 2025, 05:28 Uhr
né--os Sprachstufe:agr. νέος 'neu, jung'
From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव (náva), and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua).
Contrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants.[1][2] See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /né.wos/ → /ˈne.os/ → /ˈne.os/
Adjective
νέος • (néos) m (feminine νέᾱ, neuter νέον); first/second declension
- young
- (pertaining to young people) youthful
- new, fresh
- (euphemistic, especially in comparative) unexpected, strange, evil