„híppos“ – Versionsunterschied
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híppos | híppos [[Sprachstufe:agr.]] ἵππος „[[Pferd]]“<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/%C3%ADkk%CA%B7os *íkkʷos]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%80%82%F0%90%80%A6#Mycenaean_Greek 𐀂𐀦]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">i-qo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9%E1%B8%B1wos *h₁éḱwos]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81oh%E2%82%81%E1%B8%B1u-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₁oh₁ḱu-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">swift</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5#Sanskrit अश्व]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">áśva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/equus#Latin equus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a%C5%A1va#Lithuanian ašva]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulish Gaulish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/epos#Gaulish epos]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A7%D5%B7#Old_Armenian էշ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">ēš</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">donkey</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eoh#Old_English eoh]</em>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ech#Old_Irish ech]</em>.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
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Version vom 21. April 2025, 05:33 Uhr
híppos Sprachstufe:agr. ἵππος „Pferd“
From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.
Pronunciation
Noun
ῐ̔́ππος • (híppos) m or f (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
Usage notes
- When used as a collective noun ("horse, cavalry"), this word is always feminine singular, even with numerals.
- μετὰ δὲ ἵππος ἄλλη χιλίη ἐκ Περσέων ἀπολελεγμένη
- metà dè híppos állē khilíē ek Perséōn apolelegménē
- and after them came another thousand horsemen chosen out from the Persians