„bárbaros“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[bárbar-]][[-os]] [[Sprachstufe:agr.]] βάρβαρος eigtl. 'blah-blah-er, Blahblahrer'; ‘[[fremd]], nichtgriechisch, [[unkultiviert]], [[roh]]’<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#onomatopoeic Onomatopoeic]: from the perceived <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βαρ-βαρ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">bar-bar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> sounds incomprehensible to Ancient Greeks and spoken by foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> As an onomatopoeic construction, βαρ-βαρ is similar to modern English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blah_blah#English blah blah]</em>, but meaning <em class="None mention" lang="grc">gibberish</em>, <em class="None mention" lang="grc">gabble</em>; compare also <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/babble#English babble]</em> from Proto-Indo-European <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0a-b%CA%B0a-&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰa-bʰa-]</em>. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%80%9E%F0%90%80%9E%F0%90%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1 𐀞𐀞𐀫]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">pa-pa-ro</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0#Sanskrit बर्बर]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">barbara</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Possibly related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/balb-&action=edit&redlink=1 *balb-]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/balbal-&action=edit&redlink=1 *balbal-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tongue-tied</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/balbus#Latin balbus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stammering, stuttering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language Russian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian болтать]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">boltatʹ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to chatter, babble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and балабол(“over-talkative”, chatterbox), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=balb%C4%97ti&action=edit&redlink=1 balbė́ti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to talk, babble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1 बल्बला]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">balbalā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stammering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/belb%C3%ABt#Albanian belbët]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stammering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>For the semantic development, compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic Arabic]</span> <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%85#Arabic عَجَم]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ar-Latn">ʕajam</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">non-Arab; Persian</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9_%D8%AC_%D9%85#Arabic ع ج م]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ar-Latn">ʕ-j-m</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, referring to people who speak unclearly, or <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/n%C4%9Bm%D1%8Cc%D1%8C *němьcь]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">non-Slav, German</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/n%C4%9Bm%D1%8A *němъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mute</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | [[bárbar-]][[-os]] [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] βάρβαρος eigtl. 'blah-blah-er, Blahblahrer'; ‘[[fremd]], nichtgriechisch, [[unkultiviert]], [[roh]]’<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#onomatopoeic Onomatopoeic]: from the perceived <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βαρ-βαρ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">bar-bar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> sounds incomprehensible to Ancient Greeks and spoken by foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> As an onomatopoeic construction, βαρ-βαρ is similar to modern English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blah_blah#English blah blah]</em>, but meaning <em class="None mention" lang="grc">gibberish</em>, <em class="None mention" lang="grc">gabble</em>; compare also <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/babble#English babble]</em> from Proto-Indo-European <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0a-b%CA%B0a-&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰa-bʰa-]</em>. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%80%9E%F0%90%80%9E%F0%90%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1 𐀞𐀞𐀫]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">pa-pa-ro</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0#Sanskrit बर्बर]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">barbara</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Possibly related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/balb-&action=edit&redlink=1 *balb-]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/balbal-&action=edit&redlink=1 *balbal-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tongue-tied</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/balbus#Latin balbus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stammering, stuttering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language Russian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian болтать]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">boltatʹ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to chatter, babble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and балабол(“over-talkative”, chatterbox), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=balb%C4%97ti&action=edit&redlink=1 balbė́ti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to talk, babble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1 बल्बला]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">balbalā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stammering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/belb%C3%ABt#Albanian belbët]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stammering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>For the semantic development, compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic Arabic]</span> <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%85#Arabic عَجَم]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ar-Latn">ʕajam</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">non-Arab; Persian</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9_%D8%AC_%D9%85#Arabic ع ج م]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ar-Latn">ʕ-j-m</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, referring to people who speak unclearly, or <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/n%C4%9Bm%D1%8Cc%D1%8C *němьcь]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">non-Slav, German</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/n%C4%9Bm%D1%8A *němъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mute</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 06:45 Uhr
bárbar--os agr. βάρβαρος eigtl. 'blah-blah-er, Blahblahrer'; ‘fremd, nichtgriechisch, unkultiviert, roh’
Onomatopoeic: from the perceived βαρ-βαρ (bar-bar) sounds incomprehensible to Ancient Greeks and spoken by foreigners.[1] As an onomatopoeic construction, βαρ-βαρ is similar to modern English blah blah, but meaning gibberish, gabble; compare also babble from Proto-Indo-European *bʰa-bʰa-. Cognate to Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀞𐀫 (pa-pa-ro) and Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).
Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *balb-, *balbal- (“tongue-tied”). Compare with Latin balbus (“stammering, stuttering”), Russian болтать (boltatʹ, “to chatter, babble”) and балабол(“over-talkative”, chatterbox), Lithuanianbalbė́ti (“to talk, babble”), Sanskrit बल्बला (balbalā, “stammering”), Albanian belbët (“stammering”).
For the semantic development, compare Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab; Persian”), from the root ع ج م (ʕ-j-m), referring to people who speak unclearly, or Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“non-Slav, German”), from *němъ (“mute”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
βᾰ́ρβᾰρος • (bárbaros) m or f (neuter βᾰ́ρβᾰρον); second declension(Attic, Ionic, Koine)