„gála“ – Versionsunterschied
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gála [[Sprachstufe:agr.]] <span class="headword-line">γᾰ́λᾰ ''[[Milch]]''</span> | gála [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] <span class="headword-line">γᾰ́λᾰ ''[[Milch]]''</span> | ||
Possibly inherited from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gláktn̥</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">milk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:lac#Latin|lac]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:կաթն#Old_Armenian|կաթն]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">katʻn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Albanian_language|Albanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:dhallë#Albanian|dhallë]]</em>), earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gl%C3%A1kt&action=edit&redlink=1 *glákt]</em> (or, if the Hittite cognate is valid, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gl%C3%A1ktr%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1 *gláktr̥]</em>), perhaps from a root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*glag-</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tr̥|*-tr̥]]</em>, but the phonetic irregularities, [[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_phonology#Vowels|presence of ''*a'']], and Mediterranean distribution of this word have cast doubt on its existence in PIE. Instead, it may have been borrowed from an agricultural [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#wanderword|wanderword]] related to or descended from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Hittite_language|Hittite]]</span> <em class="Xsux mention" lang="hit">[[wikt:𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻#Hittite|𒂵𒌨𒋻]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hit-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">galaktar</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soothing substance, nutrient</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, itself possibly derived from <em class="Xsux mention" lang="hit">[[wikt:𒅗𒆷𒀭𒃰𒁺#Hittite|𒅗𒆷𒀭𒃰𒁺]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hit-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">galank-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to soothe</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from Proto-Indo-European <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gle%C7%B5%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *gleǵʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, weak</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; cf. <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Bulgarian_language|Bulgarian]]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">[[wikt:глезя#Bulgarian|гле́зя]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">glézja</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to pamper</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:γάλα#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> However, Beekes doubts that there is any connection.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:γάλα#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><p>The variant <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 γλάγος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">glágos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> was contracted from the second oblique stem.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | Possibly inherited from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gláktn̥</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">milk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:lac#Latin|lac]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:կաթն#Old_Armenian|կաթն]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">katʻn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Albanian_language|Albanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:dhallë#Albanian|dhallë]]</em>), earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gl%C3%A1kt&action=edit&redlink=1 *glákt]</em> (or, if the Hittite cognate is valid, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gl%C3%A1ktr%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1 *gláktr̥]</em>), perhaps from a root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*glag-</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tr̥|*-tr̥]]</em>, but the phonetic irregularities, [[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_phonology#Vowels|presence of ''*a'']], and Mediterranean distribution of this word have cast doubt on its existence in PIE. Instead, it may have been borrowed from an agricultural [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#wanderword|wanderword]] related to or descended from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Hittite_language|Hittite]]</span> <em class="Xsux mention" lang="hit">[[wikt:𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻#Hittite|𒂵𒌨𒋻]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hit-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">galaktar</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soothing substance, nutrient</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, itself possibly derived from <em class="Xsux mention" lang="hit">[[wikt:𒅗𒆷𒀭𒃰𒁺#Hittite|𒅗𒆷𒀭𒃰𒁺]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hit-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">galank-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to soothe</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from Proto-Indo-European <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gle%C7%B5%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *gleǵʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soft, weak</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; cf. <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Bulgarian_language|Bulgarian]]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">[[wikt:глезя#Bulgarian|гле́зя]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">glézja</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to pamper</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:γάλα#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> However, Beekes doubts that there is any connection.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:γάλα#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup><p>The variant <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 γλάγος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">glágos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> was contracted from the second oblique stem.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 06:47 Uhr
Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gláktn̥ (“milk”) (compare Latin lac, Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn), Albanian dhallë), earlier *glákt (or, if the Hittite cognate is valid, *gláktr̥), perhaps from a root *glag- + *-tr̥, but the phonetic irregularities, presence of *a, and Mediterranean distribution of this word have cast doubt on its existence in PIE. Instead, it may have been borrowed from an agricultural wanderword related to or descended from Hittite 𒂵𒌨𒋻 (galaktar, “soothing substance, nutrient”), itself possibly derived from 𒅗𒆷𒀭𒃰𒁺 (galank-, “to soothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleǵʰ- (“soft, weak”); cf. Bulgarian гле́зя (glézja, “to pamper”).[1] However, Beekes doubts that there is any connection.[2]
The variant γλάγος (glágos) was contracted from the second oblique stem.
Noun
γᾰ́λᾰ • (gála) n (genitive γᾰ́λᾰκτος or γᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension
Usage notes
γᾰ́λᾰ was sometimes treated as indeclinable.