„adelphós“ – Versionsunterschied
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adelphós | adelphós [[Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.]] <span class="headword-line">ἀδελφός ''[[Bruder]]''</span> | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/əgʷelpʰós|*əgʷelpʰós]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one/same womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelbʰ-|*gʷelbʰ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, equivalent to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἁ-#Ancient_Greek|ἁ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ha-</span>, <span class="ann-pos">copulative prefix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:δελφύς#Ancient_Greek|δελφύς]]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">delphús</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The initial <span class="IPA">/h/</span> is lost due to [[wikipedia:Grassmann's_Law|Grassmann's Law]]. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:सगर्भ्य#Sanskrit|सगर्भ्य]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ságarbhya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brother</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/əgʷelpʰós|*əgʷelpʰós]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one/same womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelbʰ-|*gʷelbʰ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, equivalent to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἁ-#Ancient_Greek|ἁ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ha-</span>, <span class="ann-pos">copulative prefix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:δελφύς#Ancient_Greek|δελφύς]]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">delphús</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">womb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The initial <span class="IPA">/h/</span> is lost due to [[wikipedia:Grassmann's_Law|Grassmann's Law]]. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:सगर्भ्य#Sanskrit|सगर्भ्य]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ságarbhya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brother</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:30 Uhr
adelphós uhe.-agr. ἀδελφός Bruder
From Proto-Hellenic *əgʷelpʰós, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ-ó-s (“one/same womb”), from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + δελφύς(delphús, “womb”). The initial /h/ is lost due to Grassmann's Law. Cognate to Sanskrit सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “brother”).
Substantiv ἀδελφός • (adelphós) m (Genitiv ἀδελφοῦ); zweite Deklination
- Bruder, männliches Geschwister