„fluō“ – Versionsunterschied
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fluō | fluō [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] | ||
Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-|*bʰlewH-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to overflow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly an extension of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-|*bʰleh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to swell, blow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The Latin form may have developed from earlier ''*flowō'' via vowel reduction (which was regular only in non-initial syllables, but may have been introduced to the simple verb by analogy with its compounds) from [[wikt:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*bʰleuH-(e/o)''.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:fluo#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Alternatively, it may go back to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flūō|*flūō]]</em>, from earlier ''*flūjō'', from [[wikt:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*bʰluH-yé-ti''.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:fluo#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φλέω#Ancient_Greek|φλέω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phléō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to abound</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%86%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 φλύω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phlúō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to boil over</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-|*bʰlewH-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to overflow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly an extension of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-|*bʰleh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to swell, blow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The Latin form may have developed from earlier ''*flowō'' via vowel reduction (which was regular only in non-initial syllables, but may have been introduced to the simple verb by analogy with its compounds) from [[wikt:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*bʰleuH-(e/o)''.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:fluo#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Alternatively, it may go back to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flūō|*flūō]]</em>, from earlier ''*flūjō'', from [[wikt:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*bʰluH-yé-ti''.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:fluo#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φλέω#Ancient_Greek|φλέω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phléō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to abound</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%86%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 φλύω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phlúō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to boil over</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:56 Uhr
fluō uit.-lat.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow”), possibly an extension of *bʰleh₁- (“to swell, blow”). The Latin form may have developed from earlier *flowō via vowel reduction (which was regular only in non-initial syllables, but may have been introduced to the simple verb by analogy with its compounds) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleuH-(e/o).[1] Alternatively, it may go back to Proto-Italic *flūō, from earlier *flūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti.[2] Cognate with Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to abound”), φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈflu.oː/, [ˈfɫ̪uoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈflu.o/, [ˈfluːo]
Verb
fluō (present infinitive fluere, perfect active flūxī, supine flūxum); third conjugation, no passive
Conjugation
- The fourth principal part may also be flūctum.