„lūmen“ – Versionsunterschied
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lūmen | lūmen [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] ''[[Licht]]'' | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louksm%C9%99n&action=edit&redlink=1 *louksmən]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/l%C3%A9wk-s-mn%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1 *léwk-s-mn̥]</em>, derived from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-|*lewk-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bright</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:lumen#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><p>Equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lux#Latin lūx]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-men#Latin -men]</em>.</p> | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louksm%C9%99n&action=edit&redlink=1 *louksmən]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/l%C3%A9wk-s-mn%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1 *léwk-s-mn̥]</em>, derived from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-|*lewk-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bright</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:lumen#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><p>Equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lux#Latin lūx]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-men#Latin -men]</em>.</p> | ||
Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:56 Uhr
From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈluː.men/, [ˈɫ̪uːmɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.men/, [ˈluːmen]
Noun
lūmen n (genitive lūminis); third declension
- light, source of light [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: lūx
- (poetic) the eyes [ quotations ▼]
- (poetic) daylight
- (poetic) brightness
- (poetic) the light of life
- An opening through which light can penetrate such as an air-hole or a window.
- The opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel
- (figuratively) a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lūmen | lūmina |
| Genitive | lūminis | lūminum |
| Dative | lūminī | lūminibus |
| Accusative | lūmen | lūmina |
| Ablative | lūmine | lūminibus |
| Vocative | lūmen | lūmina |