Zum Inhalt springen

„-ulus“ – Versionsunterschied

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung
[ungesichtete Version][ungesichtete Version]
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
K Textersetzung - „{{uital.-lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.“
 
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
[[-ul]][[-us]] {{uital.-lat.}} '[[-el]]'
[[-ul]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] '[[-el]]'


Aus uital. *-elos (daher Faliskanisch -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), aus uig. *[[-elós]], thematisiert aus uig. *[[-lós]].
Aus uital. *-elos (daher Faliskanisch -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), aus uig. *[[-elós]], thematisiert aus uig. *[[-lós]].

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:59 Uhr

-ul-us uit.-lat. '-el'

Aus uital. *-elos (daher Faliskanisch -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), aus uig. *-elós, thematisiert aus uig. *-lós.

Verwandt mit uger. *-ilaz und *-ulaz, daher nicht mehr produktives Englisch -le ​​(wie in dimple und nozzle), Niederländisch -el, Deutsch -el.


From Proto-Italic *-elos (whence Faliscan -𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌔 (-elos)), from Proto-Indo-European *-elós, thematized from Proto-Indo-European *-lós.[1]

Suffix

-ulus (feminine -ula, neuter -ulum); first/second-declension suffix

  1. Used to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating small size or youth.
  2. Used to form a diminutive of an adjective with diminished effect, indicating “somewhat” or “-ish”.
  3. Used to form an agent noun or adjective from a verb.

Usage notes

The suffix -ulus is added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun. Latin diminutives typically match the gender of the base word.

Examples:
‎rēx m (“king”) + ‎-ulus → ‎rēgulus m (“prince, petty king”)
‎virga f (“twig, rod, switch, staff”) + ‎-ulus → ‎virgula f (“little twig, small rod, wand”)
‎oppidum n (“town, settlement”) + ‎-ulus → ‎oppidulum n (“small town or settlement, village”)
‎calx f (“limestone, game counter”) + ‎-ulus → ‎calculus m (“pebble, little stone”)

The allomorph -olus, -ola, -olum is regularly used to form diminutives of nouns ending in -ius, -ia, -ium, -eus, -ea, -eum.

When added to an adjective, it forms a diminutive of that adjective:

‎albus (“white”) + ‎-ulus → ‎albulus (“whitish”, literally “a little white”)

When added to a verb, it forms an adjective with the relational meaning “doing …” or “tending to …”:

‎tremō (“tremble”) + ‎-ulus → ‎tremulus (“trembling, tending to tremble”)
‎crēdō (“believe”) + ‎-ulus → ‎crēdulus (“believing, tending to believe”)
Declension / Pronunciation
(Classical) IPA(key): /u.lus/, [ʊɫ̪ʊs̠](modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /u.lus/, [ulus] (stressed on the antepenult)
First/second-declension adjective.
Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -ulus -ula -ulum -ulī -ulae -ula
Genitive -ulī -ulae -ulī -ulōrum -ulārum -ulōrum
Dative -ulō -ulō -ulīs
Accusative -ulum -ulam -ulum -ulōs -ulās -ula
Ablative -ulō -ulā -ulō -ulīs
Vocative -ule -ula -ulum -ulī -ulae -ula