„-ivus“ – Versionsunterschied
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From the <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-iHwós</em>, an extended form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós|*-wós]]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:-εῖος#Ancient_Greek|-εῖος]]</em> <span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">''[[-eîos]]''</span> (whence also some Latin forms in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[-ēus]]</em>. | From the <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-iHwós</em>, an extended form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós|*-wós]]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:-εῖος#Ancient_Greek|-εῖος]]</em> <span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">''[[-eîos]]''</span> (whence also some Latin forms in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[-ēus]]</em>. | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:26 Uhr
From the Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος -eîos (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus.
Suffix
-īvus (feminine -īva, neuter -īvum); first/second-declension suffix
- Adjective suffix.
- Added to the perfect passive participial stem of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”
- Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb
- Less frequently added to a noun stem
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiː.u̯us/, [ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.vus/, [ˈiːvus]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | -īvus | -īva | -īvum | -īvī | -īvae | -īva | |
| Genitive | -īvī | -īvae | -īvī | -īvōrum | -īvārum | -īvōrum | |
| Dative | -īvō | -īvō | -īvīs | ||||
| Accusative | -īvum | -īvam | -īvum | -īvōs | -īvās | -īva | |
| Ablative | -īvō | -īvā | -īvō | -īvīs | |||
| Vocative | -īve | -īva | -īvum | -īvī | -īvae | -īva | |