„-tūra“ – Versionsunterschied
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-tūra | -tūra [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] | ||
Somewhat uncertain, but appears to be from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus|*-tew-]]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós|*-r-eh₂]]</em>. Note however that some cases are built on agentives in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-tor#Latin|-tōr]]</em>: e.g. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:censura#Latin|cēnsūra]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:gladiatura#Latin|gladiātūra]]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:-tura#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Resemblance to the future active participle <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-turus&action=edit&redlink=1 -tūrus]</em> and archaic infinitive <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-turum&action=edit&redlink=1 -tūrum]</em> is evidently accidental, though substantivizations like <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:futurus#Latin|futūrus]]</em> may have reinforced the use of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-tūra</strong></em>.<p>Productive in earlier Latin but gradually overtaken by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tio#Latin -tiō]</em>.</p> | Somewhat uncertain, but appears to be from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus|*-tew-]]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós|*-r-eh₂]]</em>. Note however that some cases are built on agentives in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-tor#Latin|-tōr]]</em>: e.g. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:censura#Latin|cēnsūra]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:gladiatura#Latin|gladiātūra]]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:-tura#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Resemblance to the future active participle <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-turus&action=edit&redlink=1 -tūrus]</em> and archaic infinitive <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-turum&action=edit&redlink=1 -tūrum]</em> is evidently accidental, though substantivizations like <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:futurus#Latin|futūrus]]</em> may have reinforced the use of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-tūra</strong></em>.<p>Productive in earlier Latin but gradually overtaken by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-tio#Latin -tiō]</em>.</p> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:35 Uhr
-tūra lat.
Somewhat uncertain, but appears to be from Proto-Indo-European *-tew- + *-r-eh₂. Note however that some cases are built on agentives in -tōr: e.g. cēnsūra, gladiātūra.[1] Resemblance to the future active participle -tūrus and archaic infinitive -tūrum is evidently accidental, though substantivizations like futūrus may have reinforced the use of -tūra.
Productive in earlier Latin but gradually overtaken by -tiō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtuː.ra/, [ˈt̪uːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtu.ra/, [ˈt̪uːrä]
Suffix
-tūra f (genitive -tūrae); first declension
- Used to form action nouns expressing concrete results as well as activities: -ing, -ure
Usage notes
The suffix -tūra is added to the supine form of a verb to create a first-declension noun naming the verb's action or the result of that action.
- Examples:
The suffix -tūra resembles the feminine form of (but may not be related to) the future active participle ending -tūrus, which describes impending or imminent action (e.g. pictūrus "about to paint"; scrīptūrus "on the point of writing").
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -tūra | -tūrae |
| Genitive | -tūrae | -tūrārum |
| Dative | -tūrae | -tūrīs |
| Accusative | -tūram | -tūrās |
| Ablative | -tūrā | -tūrīs |
| Vocative | -tūra | -tūrae |