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summus

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From Proto-Italic *supemos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s, from *upó + *-m̥mo-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ufumô, Sanskrit उपम (upamá, “uppermost”). See also suprēmus and -issimus.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

summus (feminine summa, neuter summum); first/second declension

  1. superlative degree of superus
    1. highest, greatest, the most high, best [ quotations ▼]
    2. top, uppermost
      summus mōns ― the top of a/the mountain
      summa columna ― the top of a column
      summa senectūs ― very old age ("the top" of old age)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative summus summa summum summī summae summa
Genitive summī summae summī summōrum summārum summōrum
Dative summō summō summīs
Accusative summum summam summum summōs summās summa
Ablative summō summā summō summīs
Vocative summe summa summum summī summae summa
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