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ferrum

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From earlier *ferzom, from a substrate loanword from an unknown source. According to de Vaan, possibly from a Phoeniciandialect,[1] 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl /⁠barzel⁠/, “iron”), akin to Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא, ܦܪܙܠܐ (parzəlā, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl, “iron”), considered of Anatolian origin.[2] The word could have entered Latin through Etruscan.[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

ferrum n (genitive ferrī); second declension

  1. iron
  2. (metonymically) any tool made of iron [ synonym ▲]
    Synonym: chalybs
  3. sword [ hyponyms ▼]
    Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.
  1. He threatened the city with fire and sword.
  1. Ferro incumbere.
  1. To fall on his sword.
  1. fight, clash [ quotations ▼] [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: pugna, gladius

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ferrum ferra
Genitive ferrī ferrōrum
Dative ferrō ferrīs
Accusative ferrum ferra
Ablative ferrō ferrīs
Vocative ferrum ferra

Derived terms