bonus
further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”).[1]
Aus alat. duenos, später duonus, aus uital. *dwenos, weitere Etymologie unsicher. Möglicherweise verwandt mit beō „segnen, erfreuen“.
Possible roots include:
- Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).[1]
- Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).[1]
- Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)
- Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).
Vergleiche den Wechsel von duellum zu bellum „Krieg“.
Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔnʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔːnus]
Adjektiv bonus (feminin bona, sächlich bonum, Komparativ melior, Superlativ optimus oder optumus, Adverb bene); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination
- gut, ehrlich, mutig, edel, freundlich, angenehm
- Antonym: malus
- richtig
- nützlich
- gültig
- gesund
- Qualität
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | bonus | bona | bonum | bonī | bonae | bona | |
| Genitive | bonī | bonae | bonī | bonōrum | bonārum | bonōrum | |
| Dative | bonō | bonō | bonīs | ||||
| Accusative | bonum | bonam | bonum | bonōs | bonās | bona | |
| Ablative | bonō | bonā | bonō | bonīs | |||
| Vocative | bone | bona | bonum | bonī | bonae | bona | |