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certus

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From Proto-Italic *kritos, the original perfect passive participle of *krinō (Latin cernō). Due to the shift in meaning, it was replaced in the verbal paradigm by crētus.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Adjective

certus (feminine certa, neuter certum, comparative certior, superlative certissimus, adverb certē or certō); first/second-declension adjective

  1. certain
  2. fixed, settled, firm
  3. resolved, determined [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: prōmptus, indubius, fixus
    Antonyms: incertus, dubius, suspensus, vagus, anceps
    certum est mihi [+ infinitive] ― it is my decision to..., I am resolved to..., I mean...
  4. sure

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative certus certa certum certī certae certa
Genitive certī certae certī certōrum certārum certōrum
Dative certō certō certīs
Accusative certum certam certum certōs certās certa
Ablative certō certā certō certīs
Vocative certe certa certum certī certae certa
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