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pretium

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From Proto-Italic *pretjom, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”) perhaps in the meaning of “equivalence, recompense, compensation”. Compare Proto-Slavic *protivъ (“contrary, against”), Ancient Greek πρός (prós) from older προτί (protí, “in the direction of, towards, near”), Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards, near; against”).

Pronunciation

Noun

pretium n (genitive pretiī or pretī); second declension

  1. worth, price, value, cost
  2. pay, hire, wage [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: praemium, stīpendium, commodum, mercēs
  3. reward [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: praemium, datum, dōnum, oblātiō
  4. ransom
  5. bribe [ synonym ▲]
    Synonym: praemium
  6. punishment [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, mercēs

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pretium pretia
Genitive pretiī
pretī1 		pretiōrum
Dative pretiō pretiīs
Accusative pretium pretia
Ablative pretiō pretiīs
Vocative pretium pretia
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