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caedō

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From Proto-Italic *kaidō, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂id-, *kh₂eyd- (“to cut, hew”).

Cognates include Old High German heia (“wooden hammer”), Old Armenian խայթ (xaytʿ, “sting”) and Sanskrit खिदति (khídati, “to tear, press”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkae̯.doː/, [ˈkäe̯d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.do/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]
Hyphenation: cae‧do

Verb

caedō (present infinitive caedere, perfect active cecīdī, supine caesum); third conjugation

to cut, hew, fell
to strike, beat [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: ferio, tango, percutio, pello, percello, ico, discutio, pulsō, accido, affligo, impingo, verbero
to kill, to murder [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: ēnecō, occīdō, interimō, cōnficiō, obtruncō, necō, percutiō, interficiō, trucīdō, iugulō, sōpiō, perimō, peragō, dēiciō, tollō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
to defeat decisively (defeat with heavy losses to the enemy side) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, ēvincō, conquestō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō

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