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socius

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From Old Latin sokios. Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós (identical to Proto-Germanic *sagjaz), perhaps thematicized from collective *sokʷ-h₂-ōy (compare Sanskrit सखि (sákhi, “companion”)), ultimately from the root *sekʷ- (“to follow”).[1][2] Compare Faliscansocia (“girlfriend, companion”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

socius (feminine socia, neuter socium); first/second-declension adjective

  1. sharing, joining in, partaking, associated
  2. kindred, related, akin, ally
  3. leagued, allied, united, confederate

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative socius socia socium sociī sociae socia
Genitive sociī sociae sociī sociōrum sociārum sociōrum
Dative sociō sociō sociīs
Accusative socium sociam socium sociōs sociās socia
Ablative sociō sociā sociō sociīs
Vocative socie socia socium sociī sociae socia