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rūs

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Derived from Proto-Italic *rowos, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”), from *rewh₁- (“to open, wide”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-(rauuah-, “open space”), English room.

Pronunciation

Noun

rūs n (genitive rūris); third declension

  1. countryside, country, lands, fields [ quotations ▼]
  2. farm, estate
  3. village

Usage notes

  • Rūs is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case, other examples being domus and humus.
  • Genitive plural and dative/ablative/locative plural forms are unattested in Classical Latin.

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem), with locative.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rūs rūra
Genitive rūris rūrum
Dative rūrī rūribus
Accusative rūs rūra
Ablative rūre rūribus
Vocative rūs rūra
Locative rūrī
rūre 		rūribus
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