clūdō

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkluː.doː/, [ˈkɫ̪uːd̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈklu.do/, [ˈkluːd̪o]

Verb

clūdō (present infinitive clūdere, perfect active clūsī, supine clūsum); third conjugation

Alternative form of claudō (backformed from compounds like inclūdō, praeclūdō)

Conjugation

[ less ▲] Conjugation of clūdō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdō	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdis	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdit	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdimus	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūditis	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdunt
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbam	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbās	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbat	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbāmus	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbātis	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbant
	future	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdam	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēs	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdet	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēmus	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdētis	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdent
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsī	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsistī	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsit	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsimus	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsistis	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsērunt, clūsēre
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūseram	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserās	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserat	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserāmus	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserātis	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserant
	future perfect	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserō	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūseris	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserit	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserimus	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūseritis	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserint
passive	present	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdor	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderis, clūdere	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūditur	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdimur	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdiminī	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūduntur
	imperfect	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbar	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbāris, clūdēbāre	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbātur	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbāmur	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbāminī	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēbantur
	future	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdar	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēris, clūdēre	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdētur	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēmur	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēminī	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdentur
	perfect	clūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	clūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	clūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdam	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdās	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdat	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdāmus	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdātis	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdant
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderem	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderēs	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderet	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderēmus	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderētis	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderent
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserim	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserīs	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserit	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserīmus	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserītis	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūserint
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsissem	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsissēs	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsisset	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsissēmus	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsissētis	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsissent
passive	present	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdar	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdāris, clūdāre	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdātur	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdāmur	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdāminī	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdantur
	imperfect	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderer	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderēris, clūderēre	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderētur	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderēmur	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderēminī	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūderentur
	perfect	clūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	clūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	s\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūde	—	—	p\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdite	—
active	future	—	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūditō	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūditō	—	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūditōte	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūduntō
passive	present	—	s\|pres\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdere	—	—	p\|pres\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdiminī	—
passive	future	—	s\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūditor	s\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūditor	—	—	p\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		act\|inf-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdere	act\|inf-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsisse	clūsūrum esse	pass\|inf-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdī	clūsum esse	clūsum īrī
participles		act\|part-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdēns	—	act\|part-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsūrus	—	pass\|part-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsus	pass\|part-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdendus, clūdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ger-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdendī	ger-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdendō	ger-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdendum	ger-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūdendō	sup-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsum	sup-form-of origin-clūdō" lang="la">clūsū

References

“cludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
cludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “claudĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 750