rapiō

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈra.pi.oː/, [ˈräpioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈra.pi.o/, [ˈräːpio]

Verb

rapiō (present infinitive rapere, perfect active rapuī, supine raptum); third conjugation iō-variant

to snatch, grab, carry off, abduct, rape, steal [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: abdūcō, tollō, adimō, fraudō, corripiō, auferō, ēripiō, dēmō, āvertō, āmoveō, diripio, praedor, agō

Conjugation

[ less ▲] Conjugation of rapiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiō	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapis	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapit	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapimus	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitis	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiunt
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbam	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbās	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbat	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāmus	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbātis	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbant
	future	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiam	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēs	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiet	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēmus	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiētis	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapient
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuī	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuistī	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuit	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuimus	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuistis	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuērunt, rapuēre
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapueram	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerās	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerat	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerāmus	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerātis	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerant
	future perfect	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerō	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapueris	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerit	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerimus	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapueritis	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerint
	sigmatic future¹	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsō	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsis	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsit	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsimus	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsitis	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsint
passive	present	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapior	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperis, rapere	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitur	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapimur	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiminī	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiuntur
	imperfect	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbar	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāris, rapiēbāre	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbātur	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāmur	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāminī	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbantur
	future	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiar	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēris, rapiēre	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiētur	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēmur	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēminī	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapientur
	perfect	raptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	raptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	raptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiam	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiās	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiat	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāmus	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiātis	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiant
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperem	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēs	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperet	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēmus	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperētis	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperent
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerim	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerīs	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerit	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerīmus	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerītis	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerint
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissem	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissēs	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuisset	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissēmus	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissētis	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsim	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsīs	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsīt	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsīmus	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsītis	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsint
passive	present	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiar	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāris, rapiāre	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiātur	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāmur	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāminī	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiantur
	imperfect	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperer	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēris, raperēre	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperētur	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēmur	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēminī	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperentur
	perfect	raptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	raptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	s\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rape	—	—	p\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapite	—
active	future	—	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitō	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitō	—	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitōte	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiuntō
passive	present	—	s\|pres\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapere	—	—	p\|pres\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiminī	—
passive	future	—	s\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitor	s\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitor	—	—	p\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		act\|inf-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapere	act\|inf-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuisse	raptūrum esse	pass\|inf-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapī	raptum esse	raptum īrī
participles		act\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēns	—	act\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptūrus	—	pass\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptus	pass\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendus, rapiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendī	ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendō	ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendum	ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendō	sup-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptum	sup-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

[1

[ less ▲] Conjugation of rapiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiō	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapis	s\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapit	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapimus	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitis	p\|pres\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiunt
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbam	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbās	s\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbat	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāmus	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbātis	p\|impf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbant
	future	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiam	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēs	s\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiet	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēmus	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiētis	p\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapient
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuī	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuistī	s\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuit	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuimus	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuistis	p\|perf\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuērunt, rapuēre
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapueram	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerās	s\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerat	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerāmus	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerātis	p\|plup\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerant
	future perfect	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerō	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapueris	s\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerit	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerimus	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapueritis	p\|futp\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerint
	sigmatic future¹	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsō	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsis	s\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsit	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsimus	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsitis	p\|sigm\|fut\|act\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsint
passive	present	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapior	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperis, rapere	s\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitur	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapimur	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiminī	p\|pres\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiuntur
	imperfect	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbar	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāris, rapiēbāre	s\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbātur	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāmur	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbāminī	p\|impf\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēbantur
	future	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiar	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēris, rapiēre	s\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiētur	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēmur	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēminī	p\|fut\|pass\|ind-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapientur
	perfect	raptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	raptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	raptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiam	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiās	s\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiat	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāmus	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiātis	p\|pres\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiant
	imperfect	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperem	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēs	s\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperet	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēmus	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperētis	p\|impf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperent
	perfect	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerim	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerīs	s\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerit	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerīmus	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerītis	p\|perf\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuerint
	pluperfect	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissem	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissēs	s\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuisset	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissēmus	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissētis	p\|plup\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsim	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsīs	s\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsīt	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsīmus	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsītis	p\|sigm\|aor\|act\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapsint
passive	present	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiar	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāris, rapiāre	s\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiātur	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāmur	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiāminī	p\|pres\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiantur
	imperfect	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperer	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēris, raperēre	s\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperētur	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēmur	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperēminī	p\|impf\|pass\|sub-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raperentur
	perfect	raptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	raptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	s\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rape	—	—	p\|pres\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapite	—
active	future	—	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitō	s\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitō	—	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitōte	p\|fut\|act\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiuntō
passive	present	—	s\|pres\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapere	—	—	p\|pres\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiminī	—
passive	future	—	s\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitor	s\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapitor	—	—	p\|fut\|pass\|imp-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		act\|inf-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapere	act\|inf-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapuisse	raptūrum esse	pass\|inf-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapī	raptum esse	raptum īrī
participles		act\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiēns	—	act\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptūrus	—	pass\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptus	pass\|part-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendus, rapiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendī	ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendō	ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendum	ger-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">rapiendō	sup-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptum	sup-form-of origin-rapiō" lang="la">raptū