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lēnis

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lēnis uit.-lat.

From Proto-Italic *lēnis (“soft, mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“lazy, slow; soft”).[1]

Cognate to Proto-Slavic *lěnь (“laziness”) and to Lithuanian lė́nas (“slow, calm”).[2] Compare also lentus, of similar sound and meaning but different origin.

Pronunciation

Adjective

lēnis (neuter lēne, comparative lēnior, superlative lēnissimus, adverb lēne or lēniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. soft, smooth, gentle, moderate, mild, calm [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: lentus, mītis, placidus, mollis
  2. gradual
Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative lēnis lēne lēnēs lēnia
Genitive lēnis lēnium
Dative lēnī lēnibus
Accusative lēnem lēne lēnēs
lēnīs
lēnia
Ablative lēnī lēnibus
Vocative lēnis lēne lēnēs lēnia