īnstruō
īnstru-ō, in-struō, uit.-lat. 'aufstreuen,. aufhäufen, aufbauen, …; „bauen, konstruieren; anordnen“
Von uital. *enstrowō, gleich wie zu in- „in, bei, auf“ + struō „aufhäufen, anordnen, konstruieren“ (struō).uig. *strew- „streuen, ausbreiten“
Verb īnstruō (Präsens Infinitiv īnstruere, Perfekt Aktiv īnstrūxī, Supinum īnstrūctum); dritte Konjugation, begrenztes Passiv
- einbauen oder hineinstecken; errichten, konstruieren
- anordnen, organisieren oder organisieren, planen; erfinden
- vorbereiten, bereitstellen, fertigmachen, aufstellen, einrichten, fertigen, ausrüsten, ausstatten, beschaffen
- mit Informationen versorgen, lehren, informieren, anweisen
- (Militär) (in Schlachtformation) aufstellen, formieren, ordnen, bilden
| (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈin.stru.oː/, [ˈĩːs̠t̪ruoː] | |||||||
| (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.stru.o/, [ˈinst̪ruo] | |||||||
| The second-person singular perfect indicative active form īnstrūxistī sometimes occurs syncopated as īnstrūxtī. | |||||||
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| [ less ▲] Conjugation of īnstruō (third conjugation, only third-person forms in passive) | |||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | pres|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruō | s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruis | s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruit | p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruimus | p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruitis | p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruunt | |
| impf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbam | s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbās | s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbat | p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbāmus | p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbātis | p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbant | ||
| fut|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruam | s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēs | s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruet | p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēmus | p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruētis | p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruent | ||
| perf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxī | s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxistī | s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxit | p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūximus | p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxistis | p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxērunt, īnstrūxēre |
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| plup|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxeram | s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerās | s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerat | p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerāmus | p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerātis | p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerant | ||
| futp|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerō | s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxeris | s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerit | p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerimus | p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxeritis | p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerint | ||
| passive | present | — | pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruitur | — | pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruuntur | ||
| imperfect | — | impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbātur | — | impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēbantur | |||
| future | — | fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruētur | — | fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruentur | |||
| perfect | — | — | īnstrūctus est | — | — | īnstrūctī sunt | |
| pluperfect | — | — | īnstrūctus erat | — | — | īnstrūctī erant | |
| future perfect | — | — | īnstrūctus erit | — | — | īnstrūctī erunt | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | pres|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruam | s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruās | s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruat | p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruāmus | p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruātis | p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruant | |
| impf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruerem | s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruerēs | s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrueret | p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruerēmus | p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruerētis | p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruerent | ||
| perf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerim | s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerīs | s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerit | p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerīmus | p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerītis | p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxerint | ||
| plup|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxissem | s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxissēs | s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxisset | p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxissēmus | p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxissētis | p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxissent | ||
| passive | present | — | pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruātur | — | pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruantur | ||
| imperfect | — | impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruerētur | — | impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruerentur | |||
| perfect | — | — | īnstrūctus sit | — | — | īnstrūctī sint | |
| pluperfect | — | — | īnstrūctus esset, īnstrūctus foret |
— | — | īnstrūctī essent, īnstrūctī forent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pres|act|imp-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrue | — | pres|act|imp-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruite | — | ||
| future | fut|act|imp-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruitō | s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruitō | fut|act|imp-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruitōte | p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruuntō | |||
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | act|inf-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruere | act|inf-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūxisse | īnstrūctūrum esse | pass|inf-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruī | īnstrūctum esse | īnstrūctum īrī | |
| participles | act|part-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruēns | part-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūctūrus | part-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūctus | pass|part-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruendus | |||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ger-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruendō | ger-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruendum | ger-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstruendō | sup-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūctum | sup-form-of origin-īnstruō" lang="la" span="">īnstrūctū | |||