ṓn

ṓn agr. ὤν 'tatsächlich, echt, sein'

1. Partizip Präsens von εἰμί eimí
2. tatsächlich, echt

Vom uhel. *ehonts, vom uig. *h₁sónts, Partizip Präsens von *h₁es- „sein“. Verwandt mit dem lat. sōns „schuldig“, dem Sanskrit सत् (sát, „Sein, Wesen, Wirklichkeit“), dem albanischen gjë („Ding“) und dem englischen sooth („wahr, eine Tatsache“).

See also: -ων, -ῶν and -ών

Alternative forms

• ἐών (eṓn) — Epic, Ionic

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *ehonts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sónts, present participle of *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Latin sōns (“guilty”), Sanskritसत् (sát, “being, essence, reality”), Albanian gjë (“thing”), English sooth (“true, a fact”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̌ːn/ → /ˈon/ → /ˈon/

Participle

ὤν • (ṓn) m (feminine οὖσᾰ, neuter ὄν); first/third declension

1. present active participle of εἰμῐ́ (eimĭ́, “to be”)
2. actual; real

Declension

First and third declension of ὤν; οὖσᾰ; ὄν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὤν ṓn	οὖσᾰ oûsă	ὄν ón		ὄντε ónte	οὔσᾱ oúsā	ὄντε ónte		ὄντες óntes	οὖσαι oûsai	ὄντᾰ óntă
Genitive		ὄντος óntos	οὔσης oúsēs	ὄντος óntos		ὄντοιν óntoin	οὔσαιν oúsain	ὄντοιν óntoin		ὄντων óntōn	οὐσῶν ousôn	ὄντων óntōn
Dative		ὄντῐ óntĭ	οὔσῃ oúsēi	ὄντῐ óntĭ		ὄντοιν óntoin	οὔσαιν oúsain	ὄντοιν óntoin		οὖσῐ οὖσῐν oûsĭ(n)	οὔσαις oúsais	οὖσῐ οὖσῐν oûsĭ(n)
Accusative		ὄντᾰ óntă	οὖσᾰν oûsăn	ὄν ón		ὄντε ónte	οὔσᾱ oúsā	ὄντε ónte		ὄντᾰς óntăs	οὔσᾱς oúsās	ὄντᾰ óntă
Vocative		ὤν ṓn	οὖσᾰ oûsă	ὄν ón		ὄντε ónte	οὔσᾱ oúsā	ὄντε ónte		ὄντες óntes	οὖσαι oûsai	ὄντᾰ óntă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ὄντως óntōs				—				—
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.