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asinus

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asin-us, a-sinus

Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for "ass", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)). The lack of rhotacismof the single  intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.sɪ.nʊs]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.s̬i.nus]

Noun

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asinus m (genitive asinī); second declension

  1. donkey, ass
  2. (figuratively, humorous, derogatory) ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead, donkey (a slow-witted, inept person)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homo stultus

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative asinus asinī
genitive asinī asinōrum
dative asinō asinīs
accusative asinum asinōs
ablative asinō asinīs
vocative asine asinī