Zum Inhalt springen

quaerō

aus AufEinWort, der freien Forschung

quaerō uit.-lat. frage, verlange, "nachsehe"

Uncertain. According to Nussbaum and de Vaan, from uital.*kʷaizeō, from uig. *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”), via a se/o-present built upon an i-present form *kʷeh₂-i- (“to acquire”). In this case, cognates would include agri. πέπαμαι (pépamai, “to get, acquire”), Old Prussian quoi (“I/you want”) and quāits (“desire”), Lithuanian kviẽsti (“to invite”).

In some sources etymologized as being from uig. *kʷoys-, *kʷeys- (“to see”), but this was deemed uncertain by Schrijver in 1991.

LIV accepts Szemerényi's 1960 etymology that it is a derivation of *h₂eys- (“to seek, ask”), via the form *koaiseo.

Pronunciation

[✐ | ✎]

Verb

[✐ | ✎]

quaerō (present infinitive quaerere, perfect active quaesīvī or quaesiī, supine quaesītum); third conjugation

  1. to seek, look for
    Synonyms: requīrō, studeō, spectō, petō, appetō, affectō, cupiō, concupiō, inquīrō, conquīrō, expetō, dēstinō, sitiō, aveō, voveō, circumspiciō, tendō, intendō
    Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō, dēclīnō
    Quaerendo invenietis ― By seeking ye shall find
    Quaerite Dominum ― Seek ye the Lord
  2. to ask, question, seek or search for a thing, inquire, query, interrogate
    Synonyms: scīscitor, percontor, investīgō, scīscō, indāgō, interrogō, requīrō, rogitō, scrūtor
    Quaeritur num mors malum sit. ― The question is whether death is an evil.
  3. to strive for; endeavor; seek to obtain
    Synonyms: lūctor, certō, ēlabōrō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, appetō, affectō, tendō, quaesō, temptō, studeō, circumspiciō, īnsequor, contendō, adnītor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
  4. to miss, lack
  5. to desire, require, want, aim at
    Synonyms: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, aveō, studeō, concupiō, indigeō, sitiō, petō, expetō, spectō, voveō, appetō, dēstinō