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costa

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  • Of uncertain origin. The term is traditionally compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ), though De Vaan rejects this etymology. Derksen, however, considers a relationship between this term and Proto-Slavic *kostь to be "quite possible." However, the connection is complicated if the Proto-Slavic term is derived from a pre-form *Host-, as such a term would not produce the Latin word. For this reason, De Vaan rejects the connection between the Slavic and Latin terms.

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɔs.ta]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔs.ta]

Noun

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costa f (genitive costae); first declension

  1. (anatomy) a rib
  2. (transferred sense) a side, a wall
    costae navium
    the sides of ships
    costae aheni
    the sides of a cauldron
    tergora diripere costis
    to tear off the skin

Inflection

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative costa costae
genitive costae costārum
dative costae costīs
accusative costam costās
ablative costā costīs
vocative costa costa