„peîra“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 09:24 Uhr

peîr--a agr. πεῖρᾰ 'Versuch, Übung, Prüfung'

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /pêː.ra/ → /ˈpi.ra/ → /ˈpi.ra/

Etymologie 1

Von uhel. *peřřa, von uig. *pér-ih₂ ~ *pr̥-yéh₂s, von *per- „versuchen, riskieren“ +‎ *-ih₂. Verwandt mit altarmenischem փորձ (pʿorj, „Versuch“, lat. perīculum „Prüfung, Risiko“ und uger. *fērō „Gefahr“.

Substantiv

πεῖρᾰ • (peîra) f (Genitiv πείρᾱς); erste Deklination

Versuch, Experiment, Übung

Inflection

First declension of ἡ πεῖρᾰ; τῆς πείρᾱς (Attic)

Derived terms

πειράζω (peirázō)
πειράομαι (peiráomai)
πειρητίζω (peirētízō)
πειρᾱτής (peirātḗs)

Etymologie 2

Siehe die Etymologie der entsprechenden Lemmaform.

Verb

πεῖρα • (peîra)

(Epic) first-person singular aorist present active unaugmented of πείρω (peírō)

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= peîra =
+[[peîr-]][[-a]] [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] πεῖρᾰ '[[Versuch]], [[Übung]], [[Prüfung]]'
-== <span id="Ancient_Greek">Ancient Greek</span> ==
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pêː.ra/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.ra/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.ra/</span>
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pêː.ra/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.ra/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.ra/</span>
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
-</div></div>
+Von uhel. <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pe%C5%99%C5%99a&action=edit&redlink=1 *peřřa]</em>, von uig. *pér-ih₂ ~ *pr̥-yéh₂s, von *[[per-]] „versuchen, riskieren“ +‎ *[[-ih₂]]. Verwandt mit altarmenischem <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:փորձ#Old_Armenian|փորձ]]</em> (pʿorj, „Versuch“, lat. ''[[perīculum]]'' „Prüfung, Risiko“ und uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō|*fērō]]</em> „Gefahr“.
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pe%C5%99%C5%99a&action=edit&redlink=1 *peřřa]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*pér-ih₂ ~ *pr̥-yéh₂s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_risk *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to try, risk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih%E2%82%82 *-ih₂]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B1#Old_Armenian փորձ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">pʿorj</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">attempt, try</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periculum#Latin perīculum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">trial, risk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/f%C4%93r%C5%8D *fērō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">danger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+==== Substantiv ====
-==== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ====
+πεῖρᾰ • (peîra) f (Genitiv πείρᾱς); erste Deklination
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πεῖρᾰ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">peîra</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πείρᾱς]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trial trial], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experiment experiment], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attempt attempt]
+# Versuch, Experiment, Übung
 ===== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> =====
-<div class="NavFrame grc-decl"><div class="NavHead"><span class="NavToggle">[ show ▼]</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension First declension] of <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%A1#Ancient_Greek ἡ]</span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">πεῖρᾰ</strong></span>; <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τῆς]</span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πείρᾱς]</span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek Attic])</div></div>
+<div class="NavFrame grc-decl"><div class="NavHead">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension First declension] of <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%A1#Ancient_Greek ἡ]</span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc nom|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">πεῖρᾰ</strong></span>; <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τῆς]</span> <span class="Polyt form-of lang-grc gen|s-form-of origin-πεῖρᾰ" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πείρᾱς]</span> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_Greek Attic])</div></div>
 ===== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> =====
 <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2">
@@ Zeile 20: / Zeile 20: @@
 *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πειρᾱτής]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">peirātḗs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
 </div></div>
-=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
+=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymologie 2</span> ===
-<p>See the etymology of the corresponding [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma lemma] form.</p>
+Siehe die Etymologie der entsprechenden Lemmaform.
 ==== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ====
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πεῖρα</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">peîra</span>)</span></p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person first-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#aorist_tense aorist] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#augment unaugmented] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πείρω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">peírō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person first-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#aorist_tense aorist] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#augment unaugmented] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πείρω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">''[[peírō]]''</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>

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