„gravis“ – Versionsunterschied

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lat. grav -is

Latein

—Alternative Formen

grevis

—Etymologie

von uital., von uig.*gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc.^[1]
Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.

Aus —Uhel. *gʷraus, aus —Uig. *gʷréh₂us

, einem Adjektiv mit u-Stamm, das regelmäßig in den i-Stamm erweitert wird, vergleiche brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, usw.[1]

Verwandt mit agr. βαρύς, got. 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 kaurus 'schwer', pers. گران‎ gerân und skr. गुरु . Siehe auch lat. brūtus.

—Aussprache

(—Klassisch) IPA(Tonart): /ˈɡra.u̯is/, [ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]

(—modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈɡra.vis/, [ˈɡräːvis]

—Adjektiv

gravis (Neutrum „Grab“, Komparativ „gravior“, Superlativ „gravissimus“, Adverb „graviter“); Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination

schwer
1. —Antonym: levis

schwanger
mühsam, schwer
ernst, ernst
unangenehm, stark (Geruch)

—Deklination

Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	gravis	grave	gravēs	gravia
Genitive	gravis		gravium
Dative	gravī		gravibus
Accusative	gravem	grave	gravēs gravīs	gravia
Ablative	gravī		gravibus
Vocative	gravis	grave	gravēs	gravia

[1]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<abbr>lat.</abbr> [[grav]][[-is]] {{:gravis/dt.}}
+<abbr>lat.</abbr> [[grav]][[-is]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=gravis/dt.}}
+== Latein ==
+=== [[—Alternative Formen]] ===
+* <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grevis#Latin grevis]</span>
+=== [[—Etymologie]] ===
+* von uital., von uig.<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[gʷréh₂us]]</em>, an ''u''-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the ''i''-stem, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[brevis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[dulcis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[mollis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[tenuis]]</em>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:gravis#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup>
+* Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βαρύς</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>[[barýs|barús]]<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span>  <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:kaurus#Gothic|kaurus]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">heavy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gerân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:गुरु#Sanskrit|गुरु]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gurú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[brūtus]]</em>.
+Aus [[—Uhel.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷraus|*gʷraus]]</em>, aus [[—Uig.]] *[[gʷréh₂us]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=gʷréh₂us/dt.}}, einem Adjektiv mit u-Stamm, das regelmäßig in den i-Stamm erweitert wird, vergleiche [[brevis]], <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:dulcis#Latin|dulcis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:mollis#Latin|mollis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:tenuis#Latin|tenuis]]</em>, usw.[1]
+Verwandt mit [[agr.]] [[βαρύς]], [[got.]] <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃#Gothic|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃]]</em> kaurus 'schwer', [[pers.]] <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:گران#Persian|گران]]</em>‎  gerân und [[skr.]] [[गुरु]] . Siehe auch [[lat.]] [[brūtus]].
+=== [[—Aussprache]] ===
+([[—Klassisch]]) IPA(Tonart): /ˈɡra.u̯is/, [ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]
+([[—modernes italienisch-kirchliches]]) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈɡra.vis/, [ˈɡräːvis]
+=== [[—Adjektiv]] ===
+gravis (Neutrum „Grab“, Komparativ „gravior“, Superlativ „gravissimus“, Adverb „graviter“); Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination
+# schwer
+## [[—Antonym]]: [[levis]]
+# schwanger
+# mühsam, schwer
+# ernst, ernst
+# unangenehm, stark (Geruch)
+=== [[—Deklination]] ===
+Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination.
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="2" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="2" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">gravis</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave#Latin grave]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/graves#Latin gravēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravia#Latin gravia]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">gravis</strong></span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravium#Latin gravium]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravi#Latin gravī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravibus#Latin gravibus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravem#Latin gravem]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave#Latin grave]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/graves#Latin gravēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">gravīs</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravia#Latin gravia]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravi#Latin gravī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravibus#Latin gravibus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">gravis</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave#Latin grave]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/graves#Latin gravēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-gravis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravia#Latin gravia]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)