|
|
| (3 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) |
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| <abbr>lat.</abbr> [[grav]][[-is]] {{:gravis/dt.}} | | <abbr>lat.</abbr> [[grav]][[-is]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=gravis/dt.}} |
| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
| |
| === <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
| |
|
| |
|
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grevis#Latin grevis]</span>
| | == Latein == |
|
| |
|
| === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> === | | === [[—Alternative Formen]] === |
| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/g%CA%B7raus *gʷraus]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7r%C3%A9h%E2%82%82us *gʷréh₂us]</em>, an ''u''-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the ''i''-stem, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brevis#Latin brevis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dulcis#Latin dulcis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mollis#Latin mollis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenuis#Latin tenuis]</em>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravis#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%82#Ancient_Greek βαρύς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">barús</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kaurus#Gothic kaurus]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">heavy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86#Persian گران]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">gerân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81#Sanskrit गुरु]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">gurú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brutus#Latin brūtus]</em>.</p>
| |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===
| |
|
| |
|
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡra.u̯is/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]</span> | | * <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grevis#Latin grevis]</span> |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡra.vis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡräːvis]</span>
| |
| *
| |
| {| class="audiotable"
| |
| |-
| |
| | class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical)
| |
| | class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| | === [[—Etymologie]] === |
|
| |
|
| === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | | * von uital., von uig.<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[gʷréh₂us]]</em>, an ''u''-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the ''i''-stem, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[brevis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[dulcis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[mollis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[tenuis]]</em>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:gravis#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">gravis</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave#Latin grave]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravior#Latin gravior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravissimus#Latin gravissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/graviter#Latin graviter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination adjective''</p>
| | * Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βαρύς</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>[[barýs|barús]]<span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:kaurus#Gothic|kaurus]]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">heavy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Persian_language|Persian]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gerân</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:गुरु#Sanskrit|गुरु]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gurú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[brūtus]]</em>. |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heavy heavy] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonym ▲]</span>
| |
| #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/levis#Latin levis]</span></span>
| |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pregnant pregnant]
| |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/troublesome troublesome], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hard hard]
| |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave grave], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/serious serious]
| |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rank rank], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unpleasant unpleasant], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strong strong] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">smell</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ==== | | Aus [[—Uhel.]] <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷraus|*gʷraus]]</em>, aus [[—Uig.]] *[[gʷréh₂us]] {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=gʷréh₂us/dt.}}, einem Adjektiv mit u-Stamm, das regelmäßig in den i-Stamm erweitert wird, vergleiche [[brevis]], <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:dulcis#Latin|dulcis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:mollis#Latin|mollis]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:tenuis#Latin|tenuis]]</em>, usw.[1] |
| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] two-termination adjective.</p> | | |
| | Verwandt mit [[agr.]] [[βαρύς]], [[got.]] <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃#Gothic|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃]]</em> kaurus 'schwer', [[pers.]] <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:گران#Persian|گران]]</em> gerân und [[skr.]] [[गुरु]] . Siehe auch [[lat.]] [[brūtus]]. |
| | |
| | === [[—Aussprache]] === |
| | ([[—Klassisch]]) IPA(Tonart): /ˈɡra.u̯is/, [ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠] |
| | |
| | ([[—modernes italienisch-kirchliches]]) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈɡra.vis/, [ˈɡräːvis] |
| | |
| | === [[—Adjektiv]] === |
| | gravis (Neutrum „Grab“, Komparativ „gravior“, Superlativ „gravissimus“, Adverb „graviter“); Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination |
| | |
| | # schwer |
| | ## [[—Antonym]]: [[levis]] |
| | |
| | # schwanger |
| | # mühsam, schwer |
| | # ernst, ernst |
| | # unangenehm, stark (Geruch) |
| | |
| | === [[—Deklination]] === |
| | Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination. |
| {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | | {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
| |- | | |- |
lat. grav-is
Latein
- von uital., von uig.*gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc.[1]
- Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.
Aus —Uhel. *gʷraus, aus —Uig. *gʷréh₂us
, einem Adjektiv mit u-Stamm, das regelmäßig in den i-Stamm erweitert wird, vergleiche brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, usw.[1]
Verwandt mit agr. βαρύς, got. 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 kaurus 'schwer', pers. گران gerân und skr. गुरु . Siehe auch lat. brūtus.
(—Klassisch) IPA(Tonart): /ˈɡra.u̯is/, [ˈɡräu̯ɪs̠]
(—modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈɡra.vis/, [ˈɡräːvis]
gravis (Neutrum „Grab“, Komparativ „gravior“, Superlativ „gravissimus“, Adverb „graviter“); Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination
- schwer
- —Antonym: levis
- schwanger
- mühsam, schwer
- ernst, ernst
- unangenehm, stark (Geruch)
Adjektiv mit zwei Endungen in der dritten Deklination.
