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„capiō“ – Versionsunterschied

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capiō lat. {{:capiō/dt.}}
[[cap]][[-iō]] lat. {{Schaufenster|modus=ignorieren|link=1|linkpos=prefix|Seite=capiō/dt.}}<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymologie 1 ===
</div>Aus alat. ''[[kapio]]'', aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kapjō|*kapjō]]</em>, aus uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kapyéti|*kapyéti]]</em>, von der Wurzel *[[kap-]] „ergreifen, packen“.
 
Verwandt mit albanisch kap, bretonisch kavout, walisisch cael, englisch have, heave, litauisch kàmpt, agr. [[κάπτω]] ''[[káptō]]''.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
Alternative forms <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:kapio#Latin|kapiō]]</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Early Latin</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span>
</div>'''Verb capiō''' (Präsens-Infinitiv capere, Perfekt Aktiv cēpī, Rückenlage captum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante
 
# nehmen, gefangen nehmen, fangen, ergreifen, festhalten, stürmen
#* Synonyme: expugnō, teneō, obsideo, retineo, comprehendō, dēprehendō, apprehendō, arripiō, prehendō, capessō, occupō , prehēnso
# annehmen, 
#* capere consilium ― einen Entschluss fassen
# festhalten, enthalten
#* Synonyme: habeō, contineo, teneō, comprehendō, apprehendō, concipio
# besetzen, besitzen
#* Synonyme : potior, possideō, obtineō, compleō, adipīscor, apprehendō, teneō, comprehendō, obsideō
# ergreifen, in Besitz nehmen, besitzen
#* Metus mē cēpit. – Angst packte mich.
# aufnehmen, begreifen, verstehen
#* Synonyme: apprehendō, comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
#* Antonyme: nesciō, ignōrō
# auswählen, wählen
#* Synonyme: legō, dēligō, ēligō, optō, adoptō, dēsūmō, dēstinō, sēpōnō, sūmō, creō
# erreichen (bedeutet normalerweise eine Reise über das Meer)
# aufnehmen, empfangen
# bekommen, empfangen (bezeichnet von Eigentum, Wert, Geld)
# fesseln, bezaubern, faszinieren, verzaubern
## Synonyme: indūcō, sēdūcō, dēdūcō, sollicitō, persuādeō, alliciō, pelliciō
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection"
|+Pronunciation / Conjugation
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.pi.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäːpio]</span>
|-
| colspan="8" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈka.pi.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäpioː]</span>
|-
! colspan="8" class="vsToggleElement" | Conjugation of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">capiō</em> ([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation|third conjugation]] ''iō''-variant)
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | indicative
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="7" | active
! present
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō"><strong class="selflink">capiō</strong></span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capis#Latin|capis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capit#Latin|capit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capimus#Latin|capimus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capitis#Latin|capitis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiunt#Latin|capiunt]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebam#Latin|capiēbam]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebas#Latin|capiēbās]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebat#Latin|capiēbat]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebamus#Latin|capiēbāmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebatis#Latin|capiēbātis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebant#Latin|capiēbant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiam#Latin|capiam]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capies#Latin|capiēs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiet#Latin|capiet]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiemus#Latin|capiēmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capietis#Latin|capiētis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capient#Latin|capient]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepi#Latin|cēpī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepisti#Latin|cēpistī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepit#Latin|cēpit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepimus#Latin|cēpimus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepistis#Latin|cēpistis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperunt#Latin|cēpērunt]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepere#Latin|cēpēre]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperam#Latin|cēperam]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperas#Latin|cēperās]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperat#Latin|cēperat]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperamus#Latin|cēperāmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperatis#Latin|cēperātis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperant#Latin|cēperant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future&nbsp;perfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepero#Latin|cēperō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperis#Latin|cēperis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperit#Latin|cēperit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperimus#Latin|cēperimus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperitis#Latin|cēperitis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperint#Latin|cēperint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! sigmatic&nbsp;future<sup>1</sup>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capso#Latin|capsō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsis#Latin|capsis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsit#Latin|capsit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsimus#Latin|capsimus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsitis#Latin|capsitis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsint#Latin|capsint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="6" | passive
! present
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capior#Latin|capior]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperis#Latin|caperis]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capere#Latin|capere]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capitur#Latin|capitur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capimur#Latin|capimur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capimini#Latin|capiminī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiuntur#Latin|capiuntur]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebar#Latin|capiēbar]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebaris#Latin|capiēbāris]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebare#Latin|capiēbāre]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebatur#Latin|capiēbātur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebamur#Latin|capiēbāmur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebamini#Latin|capiēbāminī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiebantur#Latin|capiēbantur]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiar#Latin|capiar]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capieris#Latin|capiēris]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiere#Latin|capiēre]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capietur#Latin|capiētur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiemur#Latin|capiēmur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiemini#Latin|capiēminī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capientur#Latin|capientur]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:captus#Latin|captus]]</em> + present active indicative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:captus#Latin|captus]]</em> + imperfect active indicative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! future&nbsp;perfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:captus#Latin|captus]]</em> + future active indicative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | subjunctive
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="5" | active
! present
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiam#Latin|capiam]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capias#Latin|capiās]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiat#Latin|capiat]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiamus#Latin|capiāmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiatis#Latin|capiātis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiant#Latin|capiant]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperem#Latin|caperem]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperes#Latin|caperēs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperet#Latin|caperet]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperemus#Latin|caperēmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperetis#Latin|caperētis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperent#Latin|caperent]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperim#Latin|cēperim]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperis#Latin|cēperīs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperit#Latin|cēperit]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperimus#Latin|cēperīmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperitis#Latin|cēperītis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:ceperint#Latin|cēperint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepissem#Latin|cēpissem]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepisses#Latin|cēpissēs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepisset#Latin|cēpisset]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepissemus#Latin|cēpissēmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepissetis#Latin|cēpissētis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepissent#Latin|cēpissent]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! sigmatic&nbsp;aorist<sup>1</sup>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsim#Latin|capsim]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsis#Latin|capsīs]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsit#Latin|capsīt]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsimus#Latin|capsīmus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsitis#Latin|capsītis]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capsint#Latin|capsint]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="4" | passive
! present
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiar#Latin|capiar]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiaris#Latin|capiāris]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiare#Latin|capiāre]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiatur#Latin|capiātur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiamur#Latin|capiāmur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiamini#Latin|capiāminī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiantur#Latin|capiantur]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! imperfect
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperer#Latin|caperer]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capereris#Latin|caperēris]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperere#Latin|caperēre]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperetur#Latin|caperētur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 1|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperemur#Latin|caperēmur]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperemini#Latin|caperēminī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:caperentur#Latin|caperentur]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! perfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:captus#Latin|captus]]</em> + present active subjunctive of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! pluperfect
! colspan="6" | <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:captus#Latin|captus]]</em> + imperfect active subjunctive of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]</em>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | imperative
! colspan="3" | ''singular''
! colspan="3" | ''plural''
|- class="vsHide"
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
! [[wikt:first_person|first]]
! [[wikt:second_person|second]]
! [[wikt:third_person|third]]
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="2" | active
! present
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cape#Latin|cape]]</span>
| —
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capite#Latin|capite]]</span>
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capito#Latin|capitō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capito#Latin|capitō]]</span>
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capitote#Latin|capitōte]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiunto#Latin|capiuntō]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! rowspan="2" | passive
! present
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capere#Latin|capere]]</span>
| —
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|p|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capimini#Latin|capiminī]]</span>
| —
|- class="vsHide"
! future
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 2|s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capitor#Latin|capitor]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capitor#Latin|capitor]]</span>
| —
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la 3|p|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiuntor#Latin|capiuntor]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | non-finite forms
! colspan="3" | active
! colspan="3" | passive
|- class="vsHide"
! present
! perfect
! future
! present
! perfect
! future
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | infinitives
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|inf-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capere#Latin|capere]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la perf|act|inf-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:cepisse#Latin|cēpisse]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capturus#Latin|captūrum]] [[wikt:esse#Latin|esse]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|pass|inf-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capi#Latin|capī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:captus#Latin|captum]] [[wikt:esse#Latin|esse]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:captum#Latin|captum]] [[wikt:iri#Latin|īrī]]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" | participles
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la pres|act|part-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiens#Latin|capiēns]]</span>
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|act|part-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capturus#Latin|captūrus]]</span>
| —
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la perf|pass|part-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:captus#Latin|captus]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|pass|part-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiendus#Latin|capiendus]]</span>,<br><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la fut|pass|part-form-of origin-capiō">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=capiundus&action=edit&redlink=1 capiundus]</span>
|- class="vsHide"
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | verbal nouns
! colspan="4" | gerund
! colspan="2" | supine
|- class="vsHide"
! genitive
! dative
! accusative
! ablative
! accusative
! ablative
|- class="vsHide"
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|ger-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiendi#Latin|capiendī]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|ger-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiendo#Latin|capiendō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|ger-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiendum#Latin|capiendum]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|ger-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiendo#Latin|capiendō]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|sup-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:captum#Latin|captum]]</span>
| <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|sup-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:captu#Latin|captū]]</span>
|-
| colspan="8" |<sup>1</sup>At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by [[wikt:Old_Latin|Old Latin]] writers; most notably [[wikipedia:Plautus|Plautus]] and [[wikipedia:Terence|Terence]]. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
|-
| colspan="8" |<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
Derived terms
</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="6">
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:accipio#Latin|accipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:anticipo#Latin|anticipō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:auceps#Latin|auceps]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capesso#Latin|capessō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capsa#Latin|capsa]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:captio#Latin|captiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capulum#Latin|capulum]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:concipio#Latin|concipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:decipio#Latin|dēcipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intercipio#Latin|intercipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:muscipula#Latin|mūscipula]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:nuncupo#Latin|nūncupō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:percipio#Latin|percipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:posticipo#Latin|posticipō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:praecipio#Latin|praecipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:succipio#Latin|succipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:suscipio#Latin|suscipiō]]</span>
*<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:urbicapus#Latin|urbicapus]]</span>
</div></div>
|}
<p></p><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="derivedterms term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="6">
<span class="Latn" lang="la"></span><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymologie 2 ===
vom Verb capiō
</div>Substantiv capiō f (Genitiv capiōnis); dritte Deklination
 
# Eine Enteignung
# (Gesetz) Das durch Ersitzung erworbene Eigentumsrecht
 
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|+Declension
| colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun.
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-capiō"><strong class="selflink">capiō</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiones#Latin|capiōnēs]]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capionis#Latin|capiōnis]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capionum#Latin|capiōnum]]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capioni#Latin|capiōnī]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capionibus#Latin|capiōnibus]]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capionem#Latin|capiōnem]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiones#Latin|capiōnēs]]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capione#Latin|capiōne]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capionibus#Latin|capiōnibus]]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-capiō"><strong class="selflink">capiō</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-capiō">[[wikt:capiones#Latin|capiōnēs]]</span>
|}
</div></div>

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Dezember 2025, 18:01 Uhr

cap-iō lat.

▷ 'nehmen, ergreifen'

Etymologie 1

Aus alat. kapio, aus uital. *kapjō, aus uig. *kapyéti, von der Wurzel *kap- „ergreifen, packen“. Verwandt mit albanisch kap, bretonisch kavout, walisisch cael, englisch have, heave, litauisch kàmpt, agr. κάπτω káptō.

Alternative forms kapiō (Early Latin)

Verb capiō (Präsens-Infinitiv capere, Perfekt Aktiv cēpī, Rückenlage captum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante

  1. nehmen, gefangen nehmen, fangen, ergreifen, festhalten, stürmen
    • Synonyme: expugnō, teneō, obsideo, retineo, comprehendō, dēprehendō, apprehendō, arripiō, prehendō, capessō, occupō , prehēnso
  2. annehmen,
    • capere consilium ― einen Entschluss fassen
  3. festhalten, enthalten
    • Synonyme: habeō, contineo, teneō, comprehendō, apprehendō, concipio
  4. besetzen, besitzen
    • Synonyme : potior, possideō, obtineō, compleō, adipīscor, apprehendō, teneō, comprehendō, obsideō
  5. ergreifen, in Besitz nehmen, besitzen
    • Metus mē cēpit. – Angst packte mich.
  6. aufnehmen, begreifen, verstehen
    • Synonyme: apprehendō, comprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
    • Antonyme: nesciō, ignōrō
  7. auswählen, wählen
    • Synonyme: legō, dēligō, ēligō, optō, adoptō, dēsūmō, dēstinō, sēpōnō, sūmō, creō
  8. erreichen (bedeutet normalerweise eine Reise über das Meer)
  9. aufnehmen, empfangen
  10. bekommen, empfangen (bezeichnet von Eigentum, Wert, Geld)
  11. fesseln, bezaubern, faszinieren, verzaubern
    1. Synonyme: indūcō, sēdūcō, dēdūcō, sollicitō, persuādeō, alliciō, pelliciō
Pronunciation / Conjugation
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.pi.o/, [ˈkäːpio]
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈka.pi.oː/, [ˈkäpioː]
Conjugation of capiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiō s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capis s|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capit p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capimus p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capitis p|pres|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiunt
imperfect s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbam s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbās s|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbat p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbāmus p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbātis p|impf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbant
future s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiam s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēs s|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiet p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēmus p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiētis p|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capient
perfect s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēpī s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēpistī s|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēpit p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēpimus p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēpistis p|perf|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēpērunt,
cēpēre
pluperfect s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperam s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperās s|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperat p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperāmus p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperātis p|plup|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperant
future perfect s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperō s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperis s|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperit p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperimus p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperitis p|futp|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">cēperint
sigmatic future1 s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capsō s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capsis s|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capsit p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capsimus p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capsitis p|sigm|fut|act|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capsint
passive present s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capior s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">caperis,
capere 		s|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capitur p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capimur p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiminī p|pres|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiuntur
imperfect s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbar s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbāris,
capiēbāre 		s|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbātur p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbāmur p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbāminī p|impf|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēbantur
future s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiar s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēris,
capiēre 		s|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiētur p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēmur p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capiēminī p|fut|pass|ind-form-of origin-capiō">capientur
perfect captus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect captus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect captus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiam s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiās s|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiat p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiāmus p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiātis p|pres|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiant
imperfect s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperem s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperēs s|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperet p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperēmus p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperētis p|impf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperent
perfect s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēperim s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēperīs s|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēperit p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēperīmus p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēperītis p|perf|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēperint
pluperfect s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēpissem s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēpissēs s|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēpisset p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēpissēmus p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēpissētis p|plup|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">cēpissent
sigmatic aorist1 s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capsim s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capsīs s|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capsīt p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capsīmus p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capsītis p|sigm|aor|act|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capsint
passive present s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiar s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiāris,
capiāre 		s|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiātur p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiāmur p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiāminī p|pres|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">capiantur
imperfect s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperer s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperēris,
caperēre 		s|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperētur p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperēmur p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperēminī p|impf|pass|sub-form-of origin-capiō">caperentur
perfect captus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect captus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — s|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">cape — — p|pres|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capite —
future — s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capitō s|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capitō — p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capitōte p|fut|act|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capiuntō
passive present — s|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capere — — p|pres|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capiminī —
future — s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capitor s|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capitor — — p|fut|pass|imp-form-of origin-capiō">capiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives act|inf-form-of origin-capiō">capere act|inf-form-of origin-capiō">cēpisse captūrum esse pass|inf-form-of origin-capiō">capī captum esse captum īrī
participles act|part-form-of origin-capiō">capiēns — act|part-form-of origin-capiō">captūrus — pass|part-form-of origin-capiō">captus pass|part-form-of origin-capiō">capiendus,
capiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ger-form-of origin-capiō">capiendī ger-form-of origin-capiō">capiendō ger-form-of origin-capiō">capiendum ger-form-of origin-capiō">capiendō sup-form-of origin-capiō">captum sup-form-of origin-capiō">captū
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

Etymologie 2

vom Verb capiō

Substantiv capiō f (Genitiv capiōnis); dritte Deklination
  1. Eine Enteignung
  2. (Gesetz) Das durch Ersitzung erworbene Eigentumsrecht
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case Singular Plural
Nominative capiō capiōnēs
Genitive capiōnis capiōnum
Dative capiōnī capiōnibus
Accusative capiōnem capiōnēs
Ablative capiōne capiōnibus
Vocative capiō capiōnēs
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