„-cus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:26 Uhr

Wrtndng

-c -us lat. entspr. deu. -ing, -ung, -ig

Von uital. *-kos, von uig. *-kos, *-ḱos (*-kos, *-ḱos.). Verwandt mit dem agr. -κός (-kós), dem protogermanischen *-gaz, dem Sanskrit -शस (-śasa) und dem protoslawischen *-kъ.

PIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.

Uig. *-ko- trug auf Substantivstämmen die Bedeutung „charakteristisch für, wie, typisch, sich beziehend auf“, und auf Adjektivstämmen wirkte es nachdrücklich.

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /kus/, [kʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kus/, [kus]

Suffix

-cus (weiblich -ca, Neutrum -cum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination

an Substantive angehängt, bildet Adjektive
1. juvenis + -cus → juvencus
2. Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus
3. ravis + -cus → raucus

This suffix survives in inherited forms and became productive through its derivations (cf. infra) by metanalysis.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	-cus	-ca	-cum	-cī	-cae	-ca
Genitive	-cī	-cae	-cī	-cōrum	-cārum	-cōrum
Dative	-cō	-cae	-cō	-cīs
Accusative	-cum	-cam	-cum	-cōs	-cās	-ca
Ablative	-cō	-cā	-cō	-cīs
Vocative	-ce	-ca	-cum	-cī	-cae	-ca

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= -cus =
+{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;"
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kos&action=edit&redlink=1 *-kos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos *-kos]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%E1%B8%B1os *-ḱos]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -κός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-kós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz *-gaz]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1 -शस]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">-śasa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-k%D1%8A *-kъ]</em>.</p><p>PIE ''*-ko-'' on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.</p>
+|{{Wrtndng}}
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+|}
+[[-c]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[entspr.]] [[deu.]] [[-ing]], [[-ung]], [[-ig]]
+Von uital. *-kos, von uig. *[[-kos]], *[[-ḱos]] (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos|*-kos]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ḱos|*-ḱos]]</em>.). Verwandt mit dem [[agr.]] -κός ([[-kós]]), dem protogermanischen *-gaz, dem Sanskrit [[-शस]] (-śasa) und dem protoslawischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ|*-kъ]]</em>.
+PIE ''*-ko-'' on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.
+Uig. *[[-ko-]] trug auf Substantivstämmen die Bedeutung „charakteristisch für, wie, typisch, sich beziehend auf“, und auf Adjektivstämmen wirkte es nachdrücklich.
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> ===
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[kʊs̠]</span>
@@ Zeile 7: / Zeile 16: @@
 === <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-cus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ca#Latin -ca]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-cum#Latin -cum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] suffix''</p>
+-cus (weiblich -ca, Neutrum -cum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination
-#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">suffixed to nouns, forms adjectives</span></span>
-#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juvenis#Latin juvenis]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-cus</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juvencus#Latin juvencus]</em>
+# an Substantive angehängt, bildet Adjektive
-#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mars#Latin Mārs]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-cus</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Marcus#Latin Mār(t)cus]</em>
+## juvenis + -cus → juvencus
-#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ravis#Latin ravis]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-cus</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/raucus#Latin raucus]</em>
+## Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus
+## ravis + -cus → raucus
 <p>This suffix survives in inherited forms and became productive through its derivations (cf. infra) by metanalysis.</p>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:26 Uhr

Aussprache

Suffix

Declension