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„ēns“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „ēns, zu slat.  {{Mttlwrt}} von {{lat.}} [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] 'sein'. === <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> === Formed as a present participle of ''sum'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annota…“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::lat.“
 
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ēns, zu slat.  {{Mttlwrt}} von {{lat.}} [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] '[[sein]]'.
ēns, zu slat.  {{Mttlwrt}} "[[seiend]]" [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[Ens]], [[Seiende]]', {{Sbstntv}} "[[Sein]], [[Wesen]], [[Ding]]". philosophisch Gegensatz zu ''[[rēs]] '[[Ding]]'''


=== <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> ===
Wird im mlat. als Partizip Präsens von ''[[sum]]'' „sein“ gebildet (und ist daher in der klassischen Periode unbekannt), indem die bloße Partizipial-Endung ''[[-ēns]]'' der zweiten und dritten Konjugationsverben verwendet wird, als Analogie zum altgriechischen Partizip Präsens ὤν ([[ṓn]]), das fälschlicherweise dasselbe bloße Suffix zu sein scheint, aber etymologisch ''[[sōns]]'' entspricht, beide von *[[h₁es-]] „sein“. Siehe auch ''[[essentia]]'' für eine ähnliche Formung.
Formed as a present participle of ''[[wikt:sum#Latin|sum]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending ''[[wikt:-ens#Latin|-ēns]]'' of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span>present participle ''[[wikt:ὤν#Ancient_Greek|ὤν]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ṓn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> which falsely appears to be the same bare suffix but etymologically corresponds to ''[[wikt:sons#Latin|sōns]]'', both from ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-|*h₁es-]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also ''[[wikt:essentia#Latin|essentia]]'' for a similar formation.


The original present participle ''[[wikt:sons#Latin|sōns]]'' had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form ''-sēns'' present in the verbs ''[[wikt:absum#Latin|absum]]'' (''[[wikt:absens#Latin|absēns]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">absent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) and ''[[wikt:praesum#Latin|praesum]]'' (''[[wikt:praesens#Latin|praesēns]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">present</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) was ignored in creating this form.
Das ursprüngliche Partizip Präsens ''[[sōns]]'' hatte in der klassischen Zeit die Bedeutung „schuldig“ angenommen, aber die immer noch produktive Kombinationsform ''[[-sēns]]'' war in den Verben absum (''[[absēns]]'' „abwesend“) und praesum (''[[praesēns]]'' „gegenwärtig“) vorhanden, wurde bei der Erstellung dieser Form ignoriert.


=== <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> ===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse;"  
 
|+ Aussprache / Beugung
* <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ẽːs̠]</span>
| colspan="3" | <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ẽːs̠]</span>
* <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɛns]</span>
|-
 
| colspan="3" | <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɛns]</span>
=== <span id="Noun_5">Noun</span> ===
|-  
<span class="headword-line">'''ēns'''&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' '''[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]''')</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|third declension]]''
! colspan="3" | <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
 
|-  
# <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Medieval_Latin|Medieval Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:being|being]]
! class="corner-header" | Case
# [[wikt:essence|essence]]
! class="number-header" | Singular
# [[wikt:existence|existence]]
! class="number-header" | Plural
 
|-  
==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span>
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;"
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
! class="corner-header" |Case
|-  
! class="number-header" |Singular
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
! class="number-header" |Plural
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]</span>
|-
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entium#Latin|entium]]</span>
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
|-  
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-ēns">'''ēns'''</span>
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span>
|-
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
|-  
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]</span>
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entium#Latin|entium]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span>
|-
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
|-  
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span>
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span>
|-
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
|-  
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-ēns">'''ēns'''</span>
! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span>
|-
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span>
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" |[[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-ēns">'''ēns'''</span>
| class="form-cell" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
|}
|}


==== Descendants ====
<span id="Noun_5">[[—Sbstntv]]</span>


* Albanian: <span lang="sq" class="Latn">[[wikt:ent#Albanian|ent]]</span>
'''<span class="zenoTXHighlight0">ēns</span>'''  <ref>Quelle: Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover <sup>8</sup>1913 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 1, Sp. 2424. Permalink: http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002362511; Lizenz: [http://www.zeno.org/Zeno/-/Lizenz%3A+Gemeinfrei Gemeinfrei]; Faksimiles: [http://www.zeno.org/Georges-1913/K/Georges-1913-01-2424 2424]</ref> , entis, n., ''das'' '''''Ding''''' ''(griech.'' το ον), Quint. 8, 3, 33. Boëth. in Porphyr. 3. p. 108 M. Prisc. 18, 75'' (nach dem Cäsar das Wort zuerst gebraucht haben soll): Plur.'' entia ''(griech.'' τὰ οντα), Quint. 2, 14, 2.
* Italian: <span lang="it" class="Latn">[[wikt:ente#Italian|ente]]</span>
* Portuguese: <span lang="pt" class="Latn">[[wikt:ente#Portuguese|ente]]</span>
* Spanish: <span lang="es" class="Latn">[[wikt:ente#Spanish|ente]]</span>


=== [[—Prtzp]] ===
ēns n (Genitiv entis); dritte Deklination
<span class="headword-line">'''ēns''' (''genitive'' '''[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]''')</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|third-declension]] one-termination participle''


# being
# (mlat.) [[Sein]]
# [[Wesen]]
# [[Existenz]]


{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 224px; float: right;"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 224px;"
! colspan="6" |<span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] participle.
|+ Aussprache / Beugung
! colspan="6" | <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] participle.
|- style="height: 22px;"
|- style="height: 22px;"
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |Number
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | Number
! colspan="2" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |Singular
! style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" | Singular
| rowspan="2" style="height: 44px; width: 0px;" |
| style="height: 44px; width: 0px;" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |Plural
<br>
! style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" | Plural
|- style="height: 22px;"
|- style="height: 22px;"
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |Case / Gender
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | Case / Gender
! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" |Masc./Fem.
! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" | Masc./Fem.
! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" |Neuter
! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" | Neuter
! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" |Masc./Fem.
! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" | Masc./Fem.
! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" |Neuter
! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" | Neuter
|- style="height: 22px;"
|- style="height: 22px;"
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s-form-of origin-ēns">'''ēns'''</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span>
| rowspan="6" style="height: 180px; width: 0px;" |
| style="height: 180px; width: 0px;" rowspan="6" |
| align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span>
<br>
| align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
|- style="height: 22px;"
|- style="height: 22px;"
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entis]]</span>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entium#Latin|entium]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entium#Latin|entium]]</span>
|- style="height: 22px;"
|- style="height: 22px;"
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
|- style="height: 44px;"
|- style="height: 44px;"
! style="height: 44px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
! style="height: 44px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
| align="center" style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entem#Latin|entem]]</span>
| style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entem#Latin|entem]]</span>
| align="center" style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns">'''ēns'''</span>
| style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span>
| align="center" style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entīs]]</span>
| style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entis#Latin|entīs]]</span>
| align="center" style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
| style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
|- style="height: 48px;"
|- style="height: 48px;"
! style="height: 48px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
! style="height: 48px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:ente#Latin|ente]]</span><span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span><sup>1</sup>
| style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:ente#Latin|ente]]</span><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:enti#Latin|entī]]</span><sup>1</sup>
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
| style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entibus#Latin|entibus]]</span>
|- style="height: 22px;"
|- style="height: 22px;"
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" |[[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| colspan="2" align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s|;|voc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns">'''ēns'''</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s|;|voc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">'''ēns'''</span>
| align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entes#Latin|entēs]]</span>
| align="center" style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" |<span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
| style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[[wikt:entia#Latin|entia]]</span>
|-
! colspan="6" | <sup>1</sup>Bei reiner Verwendung als Adjektiv.
|}
|}
<sup>1</sup>When used purely as an adjective.


==== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Wortbildung</span> ====
== [[—Prtzp]] ==
ēns (Genitiv entis); Partizip mit einer Endung in der dritten Deklination
 
# Sein


=== <span id="Derived_terms_2">[[—Wrtbldng]]</span> ===
* [[entitās]] mlat.
* [[entitās]] mlat.
<references />
[[Kategorie:Logikausdruck der Antike]]
[[Kategorie:Grundbegriff]]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:47 Uhr

ēns, zu slat.  Mttlwrt "seiend" lat. 'Ens, Seiende', Bng. "Sein, Wesen, Ding". philosophisch Gegensatz zu rēs 'Ding'

Wird im mlat. als Partizip Präsens von sum „sein“ gebildet (und ist daher in der klassischen Periode unbekannt), indem die bloße Partizipial-Endung -ēns der zweiten und dritten Konjugationsverben verwendet wird, als Analogie zum altgriechischen Partizip Präsens ὤν (ṓn), das fälschlicherweise dasselbe bloße Suffix zu sein scheint, aber etymologisch sōns entspricht, beide von *h₁es- „sein“. Siehe auch essentia für eine ähnliche Formung.

Das ursprüngliche Partizip Präsens sōns hatte in der klassischen Zeit die Bedeutung „schuldig“ angenommen, aber die immer noch produktive Kombinationsform -sēns war in den Verben absum (absēns „abwesend“) und praesum (praesēns „gegenwärtig“) vorhanden, wurde bei der Erstellung dieser Form ignoriert.

Aussprache / Beugung
(Classical) IPA(key): /ens/, [ẽːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ens/, [ɛns]
Declension Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Case Singular Plural
Nominative ēns entia
Genitive entis entium
Dative entī entibus
Accusative ēns entia
Ablative entī entibus
Vocative ēns entia

—Sbstntv

ēns [1] , entis, n., das Ding (griech. το ον), Quint. 8, 3, 33. Boëth. in Porphyr. 3. p. 108 M. Prisc. 18, 75 (nach dem Cäsar das Wort zuerst gebraucht haben soll): Plur. entia (griech. τὰ οντα), Quint. 2, 14, 2.

ēns n (Genitiv entis); dritte Deklination

  1. (mlat.) Sein
  2. Wesen
  3. Existenz
Aussprache / Beugung
Declension Third-declension participle.
Number Singular


Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative ēns


entēs entia
Genitive entis entium
Dative entī entibus
Accusative entem ēns entēsentīs entia
Ablative enteentī1 entibus
Vocative ēns entēs entia
1Bei reiner Verwendung als Adjektiv.

—Prtzp

ēns (Genitiv entis); Partizip mit einer Endung in der dritten Deklination

  1. Sein

—Wrtbldng

  1. ↑ Quelle: Karl Ernst Georges: Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch. Hannover 81913 (Nachdruck Darmstadt 1998), Band 1, Sp. 2424. Permalink: http://www.zeno.org/nid/20002362511; Lizenz: Gemeinfrei; Faksimiles: 2424
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