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deus {{lat.}}
[[de-]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] "[[Gott]]"
=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
 
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Deus#Latin Deus]</span> (''letter case, God in Abrahamic faiths'')
*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dius#Latin dius]</span> (''used in the phrase "me dius fidius"'')
 
=== <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> ===
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deivos#Latin deivos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deiwos *deiwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deyw%C3%B3s *deywós]</em>. An o-stem derivative from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyew- *dyew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sky, heaven</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from which also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dies#Latin diēs]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Iuppiter#Latin Iuppiter]</em>.</p><div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead"><span class="NavToggle">[ show ▼]</span>Details</div></div><p>Despite its superficial similarity in form and meaning, not related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek θεός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — the Latin cognate of the latter is <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fanum#Latin fānum]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deus#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup></p>
=== <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈde.us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪eʊs̠]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈde.us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪ɛːus]</span>
*
{| class="audiotable"
|-
| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical)
| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
|}
 
 
=== <span id="Noun_4">Noun</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">deus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#irregular irregular]'', ''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dei#Latin deī]</strong>, ''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dea#Latin dea]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/god god], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deity deity] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#the ancient Roman “Dī Penātēs,” personal or family gods of hearth and home, embodied as small statues or icons <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/epithet epithet] of high [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distinction distinction] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
 
==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
 
*The regularly constructed vocative singular form would be '''*dee''', but this inflection is not attested in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/polytheistic polytheistic] Romans had no formal use for vocally addressing one of the many [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities Roman deities] by a generic term for god rather than address a deity by proper name. In [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin], following Rome's conversion to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monotheistic monotheistic] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity Christianity], '''Dee''' and '''Deus''' were adopted as the vocative singular form to address the Christian God, attested to throughout the 4th century AD [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Biblical_Latin Biblical Latin] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgate Vulgate] Bible of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Jerome St. Jerome]. Some scholars suggest '''<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dive#Latin dive]</span>''' was used as the classical vocative singular, while others believe the form simply did not exist prior to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Latin_literature Christian Latin]. However the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae and Oxford Latin Dictionary assert that the classical vocative singular was in fact '''deus''', citing its rhetorical usage by Roman physician [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribonius_Largus Scribonius Largus] in the 1st century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deus#cite_note-4 [4]]</sup>
 
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#irregular irregular]).</p>
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-deus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">deus</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/di#Latin dī]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dii#Latin diī]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dei#Latin deī]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dei#Latin deī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deorum#Latin deōrum]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/de%C3%BBm#Latin deûm]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=divom&action=edit&redlink=1 divom]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deo#Latin deō]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dis#Latin dīs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diis#Latin diīs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deis#Latin deīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deum#Latin deum]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deos#Latin deōs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deo#Latin deō]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dis#Latin dīs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diis#Latin diīs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deis#Latin deīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dee#Latin dee]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-deus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">deus</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/di#Latin dī]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dii#Latin diī]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-deus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dei#Latin deī]</span>
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:32 Uhr

de--us lat. "Gott"

Alternative forms

  • Deus (letter case, God in Abrahamic faiths)
  • dius (used in the phrase "me dius fidius")

Etymology

From Old Latin deivos, from Proto-Italic *deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós. An o-stem derivative from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”), from which also diēs and Iuppiter.

[ show ▼]Details

Despite its superficial similarity in form and meaning, not related to Ancient Greek θεός (theós) — the Latin cognate of the latter is Latin fānum.[3]

Pronunciation

Audio (Classical) Duration: 2 seconds.


Noun

deus m (irregular, genitive deī, feminine dea); second declension

  1. god, deity [ quotations ▼]
  2. the ancient Roman “Dī Penātēs,” personal or family gods of hearth and home, embodied as small statues or icons [ quotations ▼]
  3. epithet of high distinction [ quotations ▼]

Usage notes

  • The regularly constructed vocative singular form would be *dee, but this inflection is not attested in Classical Latin; polytheistic Romans had no formal use for vocally addressing one of the many Roman deities by a generic term for god rather than address a deity by proper name. In Late Latin, following Rome's conversion to monotheistic Christianity, Dee and Deus were adopted as the vocative singular form to address the Christian God, attested to throughout the 4th century AD Biblical Latin Vulgate Bible of St. Jerome. Some scholars suggest dive was used as the classical vocative singular, while others believe the form simply did not exist prior to Christian Latin. However the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae and Oxford Latin Dictionary assert that the classical vocative singular was in fact deus, citing its rhetorical usage by Roman physician Scribonius Largus in the 1st century AD.[4]

Declension

Second-declension noun (irregular).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative deus dī
diī
deī
Genitive deī deōrum
deûm
divom
Dative deō dīs
diīs
deīs
Accusative deum deōs
Ablative deō dīs
diīs
deīs
Vocative dee
deus 		dī
diī
deī
Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=deus&oldid=99155“