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„Theorema“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">theōrēma</strong><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek θεώρημα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theṓrēma</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-doub…“
 
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<strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">theōrēma</strong><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek θεώρημα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theṓrēma</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">speculation, proposition to be proved</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (Euclid), from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek θεωρέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theōréō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I look at, view, consider, examine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek θεωρός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">theōrós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">spectator</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek θέα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">théa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a view</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ὁράω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">horáō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I see, look</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
<span class="headword-line">[[theōrēma]]</span> (lat.), [[Sprachstufe::agr.-lat.-deu.]] {{egtl.}} {{Wrtdtng}}: '[[Schauung]], [[Geschautes]]'‘; [[Angeschautes]], [[Untersuchung]], [[Lehrsatz]] (oft auch nur [[Satz]])‘; "[[Naturgesetz]] oder [[Physikalisches Gesetz]]"
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===


*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tʰe.oːˈreː.ma/</span>, <span class="IPA">[t̪ʰeoːˈreːmä]</span>
* Theorem ‘‚Angeschautes, Untersuchung, Lehrsatz‘;
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/te.oˈre.ma/</span>, <span class="IPA">[t̪eoˈrɛːmä]</span>
** ursprünglich nach Euklid grie. ''[[theṓrēma]] θεώρημᾰ'' „Mutmaßung, zu beweisender [[Satz]]“ (Euklid),
 
** allgemein ein [[Lehrsatz]] einer [[Lehrmeinung]] oder den Bestandteil einer wissenschaftlichen [[Theorie]];
=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
*** spezieller „die erklärten Sätze (Aussagen, Normen) eines Systems“ bzw. die in einer Theorie bewiesene [[Aussage]] respektive einen bewiesenen Satz.
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">theōrēma</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theorematis#Latin theōrēmatis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
** In einer [[axiomatisch]]-[[deduktiv|deduktiven]] Theorie bedeutet ''Theorem'' in einem engeren Sinn „der aus den [[Axiome]] [[logisch]] abgeleitete Satz“.  
#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theorem theorem], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proposition proposition] to be proved
*** Teilweise werden dann auch die Axiome als Theoreme der Theorie bezeichnet.
 
** In der [[Mathematik]] spricht man statt vom Theorem oder Lehrsatz oft auch einfach vom [[Satz (Mathematik)]].  
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
*** Damit er als wahr anerkannt wird, muss er aus den Axiomen der Theorie mit den [[Schlussregeln]] der Theorie [[bewiesen]] werden. (s. ([[Beweis (Mathematik)]])
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p>
** In der [[Physik]] nennt man einen Lehrsatz auch ein [[Naturgesetz]] oder [[Physikalisches Gesetz]].  
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
*** Im Unterschied zur Mathematik spielt hier der Bezug zur [[Wirklichkeit]] eine entscheidende Rolle.  
|-
*** Der Lehrsatz muss durch [[Experimente]] als [[adäquat]] nachgewiesen werden.
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">theōrēma</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theoremata#Latin theōrēmata]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theorematis#Latin theōrēmatis]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theorematum#Latin theōrēmatum]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theoremati#Latin theōrēmatī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theorematis#Latin theōrēmatīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">theōrēma</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theoremata#Latin theōrēmata]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theoremate#Latin theōrēmate]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theorematis#Latin theōrēmatīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">theōrēma</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-theōrēma" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/theoremata#Latin theōrēmata]</span>
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 1. April 2026, 08:16 Uhr

theōrēma (lat.), agr.-lat.-deu. egtl. Wrtdtng:: 'Schauung, Geschautes'‘; Angeschautes, Untersuchung, Lehrsatz (oft auch nur Satz)‘; "Naturgesetz oder Physikalisches Gesetz"

  • Theorem ‘‚Angeschautes, Untersuchung, Lehrsatz‘;