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| <p>From <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF-#Ancient_Greek προ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pro-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">forwards</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ὁράω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">horáō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to see</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-os</span>, <span class="ann-pos">second declension ending</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">οο</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">oo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> changed to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ου</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ou</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_contraction#Crasis crasis] and the <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80#Ancient_Greek π]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">p</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> changed to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86#Ancient_Greek φ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ph</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> by influence of the <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%BE#Ancient_Greek ῾]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">h</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> sound.</p>
| | phrourós [[Sprachstufe::agr.]] φρουρός '[[Wächter]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Von προ- ''[[pro-]]'', „vorwärts“ + ὁράω ''[[horáō]]'', „sehen“ + -ος ''[[-os]]'', Ende der zweiten Deklination). οο (oo) wurde durch crasis zu ου (ou) und das π (p) wurde durch den Einfluss des ῾ (h)-Lauts zu φ (ph). |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰruː.rós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ɸruˈros/</span> → <span class="IPA">/fruˈros/</span>
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| </div></div>
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pʰruː.rós/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ɸruˈros/</span> → <span class="IPA">/fruˈros/</span> |
| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">φρουρός</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">phrourós</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1 φρουροῦ]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
| | Substantiv |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">either literally or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/watcher#English watcher], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/watchman#English watchman], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guard#English guard] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | |
| | φρουρός • (phrourós) m (Genitiv φρουροῦ); zweite Deklination |
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| | # (entweder wörtlich oder im übertragenen Sinne) Wächter |
phrourós agr. φρουρός 'Wächter'
Von προ- pro-, „vorwärts“ + ὁράω horáō, „sehen“ + -ος -os, Ende der zweiten Deklination). οο (oo) wurde durch crasis zu ου (ou) und das π (p) wurde durch den Einfluss des ῾ (h)-Lauts zu φ (ph).
Pronunciation IPA(key): /pʰruː.rós/ → /ɸruˈros/ → /fruˈros/
Substantiv
φρουρός • (phrourós) m (Genitiv φρουροῦ); zweite Deklination
- (entweder wörtlich oder im übertragenen Sinne) Wächter
