„antīquus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:29 Uhr

antīqu -us lat. an sich wrtl.-sgm. 'vor Augen, angesichts' ‘vormalig, alt, altertümlich’, zl. rückschauend, betrachtend sgm. 'Vergangenheit'

Von urital. *antīkʷos, von uig. *h₂énti-h₃kʷós „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *h₂énti (örtl. Einz. von *h₂ent- „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *h₃ekʷ - "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit antiká, „nahe, in der Nähe;“.

Reflektiert das uig. *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s wörtlich „nach vorne gerichtet“ und hat dieselben Wurzeln, aus denen ante „vor“ und oculus „Auge“ hervorgeht.[1] Vergleiche Sanskrit अन्तिक antiká, „nahe, in der Nähe; Umfeld“, das jedoch von *h₂enti-kó-s mit Diminutivsuffix abgeleitet ist. Sinn 5 könnte eine Calque des Altgriechischen πρέσβυς (présbus) sein.[1]

Adjektiv

antīquus (feminin antīqua, Neutrum antīquum, Komparativ antīquior, Superlativ antiquissimus); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

alt, uralt
- Synonyme: vetus, prīscus, longinquus, vetustus
alt
- Synonyme: prīscus, prīstinus, senex, vetus, vetustus
- Antonyme: novus, recēns
altehrwürdig, vergangen
einfach, ehrwürdig
(nur Superlativ oder Komparativ) das Wichtigste, Wertvollste, Teuerste, Kostbarste
- Synonyme: pretiōsus, cārus, impēnsus, dīves
- Antonym: vīlis
klassisch, traditionell, essentiell

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /anˈtiː.kʷus/, [än̪ˈt̪iːkʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /anˈti.kwus/, [än̪ˈt̪iːkwus]

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	antīquus	antīqua	antīquum	antīquī	antīquae	antīqua
Genitive	antīquī	antīquae	antīquī	antīquōrum	antīquārum	antīquōrum
Dative	antīquō	antīquae	antīquō	antīquīs
Accusative	antīquum	antīquam	antīquum	antīquōs	antīquās	antīqua
Ablative	antīquō	antīquā	antīquō	antīquīs
Vocative	antīque	antīqua	antīquum	antīquī	antīquae	antīqua

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-antīquus {{lat.}} ‘vormalig, alt’,
+[[antīqu]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] [[an sich]] [[wrtl.-sgm.]] 'vor Augen, [[angesichts]]' ‘[[vormalig]], [[alt]], [[altertümlich]]’, [[zl.]] rückschauend, betrachtend [[sgm.]] '[[Vergangenheit]]'
-Von urital. *''antīkʷos'', von uig. *''h₂énti-h₃kʷós'' „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *[[h₂énti]] (örtl. Einz. von *[[h₂ent-|''h₂ent''-]] „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *[[h₃ekʷ -|''h₃ekʷ'' -]] "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe; Nähe, Nähe“.
+Von urital. *''antīkʷos'', von uig. *''h₂énti-h₃kʷós'' „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *[[h₂énti]] (örtl. Einz. von *[[h₂ent-|''h₂ent''-]] „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *[[h₃ekʷ -|''h₃ekʷ'' -]] "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe;“.
+Reflektiert das uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti|h₂énti]]-[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ekʷ-|h₃kʷ]]-o-s</em> wörtlich „nach vorne gerichtet“ und hat dieselben Wurzeln, aus denen ''[[ante]]'' „vor“ und ''[[oculus]]'' „Auge“ hervorgeht.[1] Vergleiche Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1 अन्तिक]</em>  ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe; Umfeld“, das jedoch von *h₂enti-kó-s mit Diminutivsuffix abgeleitet ist. Sinn 5 könnte eine Calque des Altgriechischen πρέσβυς (''[[présbus]]'') sein.[1]
+=== <span id="Adjective">Adjektiv</span> ===
+antīquus (feminin antīqua, Neutrum antīquum, Komparativ antīquior, Superlativ antiquissimus); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
+# alt, uralt
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vetus#Latin|vetus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:priscus#Latin|prīscus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:longinquus#Latin|longinquus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vetustus#Latin|vetustus]]</span></span>
+# alt
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:priscus#Latin|prīscus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pristinus#Latin|prīstinus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:senex#Latin|senex]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vetus#Latin|vetus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vetustus#Latin|vetustus]]</span></span>
+#* Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:novus#Latin|novus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:recens#Latin|recēns]]</span></span>
+# altehrwürdig, vergangen
+# einfach, ehrwürdig
+# (nur Superlativ oder Komparativ) das Wichtigste, Wertvollste, Teuerste, Kostbarste
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pretiosus#Latin|pretiōsus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:carus#Latin|cārus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:impensus#Latin|impēnsus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dives#Latin|dīves]]</span></span>
+#* Antonym: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vilis#Latin|vīlis]]</span></span>
+# klassisch, traditionell, essentiell
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/anˈtiː.kʷus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[än̪ˈt̪iːkʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/anˈti.kwus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[än̪ˈt̪iːkwus]</span>
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="3" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="3" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">antīquus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquae#Latin antīquae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquae#Latin antīquae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquorum#Latin antīquōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquarum#Latin antīquārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquorum#Latin antīquōrum]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquis#Latin antīquīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquam#Latin antīquam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquos#Latin antīquōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquas#Latin antīquās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīquā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquis#Latin antīquīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antique#Latin antīque]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquae#Latin antīquae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:29 Uhr

Adjektiv

Declension