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oculus

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oc--ulus lat. 'Auge, Sicht'

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus.[1] Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension

  1. (literally, anatomy) eye [ synonym ▲][ quotations ▼]
    Synonym: (Ecclesiastical Latin) palpebra
  2. (transferred sense):
    1. sight, vision
    2. (poetic, literary) luminary of the sun and stars
    3. spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather
    4. (botany):
      1. eye, bud, bourgeon
      2. bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.
      3. great houseleek [ synonym ▲]
        Synonym: aizōum majus
  3. (figuratively):
    1. principal ornament
    2. eye of the soul, mind's eye [ quotations ▼]
[1] This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Inflection

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Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative oculus oculī
Genitive oculī oculōrum
Dative oculō oculīs
Accusative oculum oculōs
Ablative oculō oculīs
Vocative ocule oculī