„prī̆ncipium“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:50 Uhr

prī̆ncipium lat. 'Vornahme, Erstnahme, Erstfang, Anfang, …'; Gegensatz zu prī̆ncipium wäre 'Ende, Letzter'

Von prī̆nceps „zuerst, vorderst“ +‎ -ium („Suffix, das abstrakte Substantive bildet“).

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /priːnˈki.pi.um/, [priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ] or IPA^(key): /prinˈki.pi.um/, [prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/, [prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]
See the note at prī̆nceps for the length of the vowel in the first syllable.

Substantiv

prī̆ncipium n (Genitiv prī̆ncipiī oder prī̆ncipī); zweite Deklination

ein Anfang, ein Ursprung, ein Anfang
- Synonyme: initium, exordium, prīmōrdium, orīgō, rudīmentum, limen
- Antonym: fīnis
eine Grundlage, ein Fundament, ein Prinzip
(im Plural) die Elemente, die ersten Prinzipien
(Militär, im Plural) die vorderen Reihen, Lagerhauptquartier

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	prī̆ncipium	prī̆ncipia
Genitive	prī̆ncipiī prī̆ncipī¹	prī̆ncipiōrum
Dative	prī̆ncipiō	prī̆ncipiīs
Accusative	prī̆ncipium	prī̆ncipia
Ablative	prī̆ncipiō	prī̆ncipiīs
Vocative	prī̆ncipium	prī̆ncipia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/princeps#Latin prī̆nceps]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">first, foremost</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ium#Latin -ium]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">suffix forming abstract nouns</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+prī̆ncipium [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] 'Vornahme, Erstnahme, Erstfang, Anfang, …'; Gegensatz zu ''prī̆ncipium'' wäre 'Ende, Letzter'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von ''[[prī̆nceps]]'' „zuerst, vorderst“ +‎ ''[[-ium]]'' („Suffix, das abstrakte Substantive bildet“).
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Aussprache</span> ===
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/priːnˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[priːŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span> or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈki.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prinˈt͡ʃi.pi.um/</span>, <span class="IPA">[prin̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːpium]</span>
 *See the note at <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/princeps#Latin prī̆nceps]</em> for the length of the vowel in the first syllable.
+Substantiv
+prī̆ncipium n (Genitiv prī̆ncipiī oder prī̆ncipī); zweite Deklination
-=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
+# ein Anfang, ein Ursprung, ein Anfang
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">prī̆ncipium</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principii#Latin prī̆ncipiī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principi#Latin prī̆ncipī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:initium#Latin|initium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exordium#Latin|exordium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:primordium#Latin|prīmōrdium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:origo#Latin|orīgō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:rudimentum#Latin|rudīmentum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:limen#Latin|limen]]</span></span>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beginning#English beginning], an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/origin#English origin], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commencement#English commencement] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#* Antonym: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:finis#Latin|fīnis]]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/initium#Latin initium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exordium#Latin exordium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primordium#Latin prīmōrdium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/origo#Latin orīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rudimentum#Latin rudīmentum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limen#Latin limen]</span></span>
+# eine Grundlage, ein Fundament, ein Prinzip
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#Latin fīnis]</span></span>
+# (im Plural) die Elemente, die ersten Prinzipien
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/groundwork#English groundwork], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foundation#English foundation], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principle#English principle]
+# (Militär, im Plural) die vorderen Reihen, Lagerhauptquartier
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elements#English elements], the first [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principles#English principles]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/military#English military]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the front <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ranks#English ranks], camp [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/headquarters#English headquarters]</span>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:50 Uhr

Aussprache

Declension