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| <p>Uncertain. According to De Vaan, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fals%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *falsō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)g%CA%B7%CA%B0h%E2%82%82el- *(s)gʷʰh₂el-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stumble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit स्खल्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">skhal</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stumble, fail</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86#Persian سکرفیدن]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">sekarfidan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stumble</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89#Ancient_Greek σφάλλω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sphállō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bring down</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 σφάλλομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sphállomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4#Old_Armenian սխալեմ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">sxalem</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stumble, fail</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Formerly considered to be from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%CA%B0wel-&action=edit&redlink=1 *ǵʰwel-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lie, deceive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, but this does not account for the /a/.</p>
| | [[fall-]][[-ō]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] '[[täuschen]], sich täuschen' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> === | | |
| | Unsicher. Laut De Vaan vom Proto-Italischen *falsō, vom uig. *[[(s)gʷʰh₂el-]] „stolpern“ und verwandt mit Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, „stolpern, scheitern“ (<em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:स्खल्#Sanskrit|स्खल्]])</em>), Persisch <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[[wikt:سکرفیدن#Persian|سکرفیدن]]</em> (sekarfidan, „straucheln“), agr. σφάλλω ''[[sphállō]]'', „herabstürzen“, σφάλλομαι ''[[sphállomai]]'', „fallen“, Altarmenisch <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:սխալեմ#Old_Armenian|սխալեմ]]</em> ''sxalem'', „straucheln, scheitern“. |
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| | Früher wurde davon ausgegangen, dass es von uig. *[[ǵʰwel-]] „lügen, täuschen“ stammt, aber das erklärt nicht das /a/. |
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| | === <span id="Pronunciation_3">Aussprache</span> === |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfal.loː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfälːʲoː]</span> | | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfal.loː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfälːʲoː]</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fallō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fallere#Latin fallere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fefelli#Latin fefellī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/falsum#Latin falsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
| | fallō (Präsens-Infinitiv fallere, Perfekt Aktiv fefellī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> falsum); dritte Konjugation |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deceive#English deceive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beguile#English beguile], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trick#English trick], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cheat#English cheat], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delude#English delude], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensnare#English ensnare], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disappoint#English disappoint] | | |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decipio#Latin dēcipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentior#Latin mentior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frustror#Latin frūstror]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eludo#Latin ēlūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destituo#Latin dēstituō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fraudo#Latin fraudō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumduco#Latin circumdūcō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumvenio#Latin circumveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inganno#Latin ingannō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/induco#Latin indūcō]</span></span> | | # täuschen, betrügen, verführen, enttäuschen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#reflexive reflexive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mistake#English mistake], be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mistaken#English mistaken], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deceive#English deceive] oneself | | #* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:decipio#Latin|dēcipiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mentior#Latin|mentior]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:frustror#Latin|frūstror]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:eludo#Latin|ēlūdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:destituo#Latin|dēstituō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fraudo#Latin|fraudō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:circumduco#Latin|circumdūcō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:circumvenio#Latin|circumveniō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:inganno#Latin|ingannō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:induco#Latin|indūcō]]</span></span> |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/escape#English escape] the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/notice#English notice] of, be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unseen#English unseen] | | # (reflexiv) sich irren, missen, sich selbst täuschen |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appease#English appease], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beguile#English beguile] | | # der Aufmerksamkeit entgehen, ungesehen sein |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/swear#English swear] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/falsely#English falsely], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perjure#English perjure] | | # besänftigen, betören |
| | # falsch schwören, Meineid leisten |
fall--ō lat. 'täuschen, sich täuschen'
Unsicher. Laut De Vaan vom Proto-Italischen *falsō, vom uig. *(s)gʷʰh₂el- „stolpern“ und verwandt mit Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, „stolpern, scheitern“ (स्खल्)), Persisch سکرفیدن (sekarfidan, „straucheln“), agr. σφάλλω sphállō, „herabstürzen“, σφάλλομαι sphállomai, „fallen“, Altarmenisch սխալեմ sxalem, „straucheln, scheitern“.
Früher wurde davon ausgegangen, dass es von uig. *ǵʰwel- „lügen, täuschen“ stammt, aber das erklärt nicht das /a/.
Aussprache
Verb
fallō (Präsens-Infinitiv fallere, Perfekt Aktiv fefellī, supine falsum); dritte Konjugation
- täuschen, betrügen, verführen, enttäuschen
- (reflexiv) sich irren, missen, sich selbst täuschen
- der Aufmerksamkeit entgehen, ungesehen sein
- besänftigen, betören
- falsch schwören, Meineid leisten
