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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/p%C4%81%CC%81wits *pā́wits]</em>, from the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p%C3%A9h%E2%82%82wids&action=edit&redlink=1 *péh₂wids]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%82w- *peh₂w-]</em>. Cognates include the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puer#Latin puer]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0#Sanskrit पुत्र]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">putrá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">son</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%9A%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%80#Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">puθra</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">son</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | paîs [[Sprachstufe::uhe.-agr.]] παῖς wrtl. '[[Kleiner]]'; sgm '[[Sohn]], [[Kind]]; [[Sklave]]; [[Diener]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
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| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pâi̯s/</span> → <span class="IPA">/pɛs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/pes/</span>
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| </div></div>
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| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">παῖς</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">paîs</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek παιδός]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/child#English child]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slave#English slave]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servant#English servant]
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | | Von uhel. <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pā́wits|*pā́wits]]</em>, von uig. *péh₂wids, von *[[peh₂w-]] '[[wenige]], [[wenig]]'; [[kleinstes]], [[Kleinheit]]'. Kognate sind lat. ''[[puer]]'', das Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:पुत्र#Sanskrit|पुत्र]]</em> ''putrá'', „Sohn“ und das avestische <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[[wikt:𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀#Avestan|𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀]]</em> puθra, „Sohn“. |
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| *The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doric_Greek Doric] genitive plural is <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 παιδῶν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">paidôn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and the Epic dative plural is <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1 παίδεσσι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">paídessi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pâi̯s/</span> → <span class="IPA">/pɛs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/pes/</span> |
| *Alcman has accusative singular <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 παίδα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">paída</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
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| | === Substantiv === |
| | παῖς • (paîs) m oder f (Genitiv παιδός); dritte Deklination |
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| | # Kind |
| | # Sklave |
| | # Diener |
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| | Nutzungshinweise |
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| | Der dorische Genitiv Plural ist <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">παιδῶν</em> (paidôn) und der epische Dativ Plural ist <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">παίδεσσι</em> (paídessi). |
paîs uhe.-agr. παῖς wrtl. 'Kleiner'; sgm 'Sohn, Kind; Sklave; Diener'
Von uhel. *pā́wits, von uig. *péh₂wids, von *peh₂w- 'wenige, wenig'; kleinstes, Kleinheit'. Kognate sind lat. puer, das Sanskrit पुत्र putrá, „Sohn“ und das avestische 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 puθra, „Sohn“.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /pâi̯s/ → /pɛs/ → /pes/
Substantiv
παῖς • (paîs) m oder f (Genitiv παιδός); dritte Deklination
- Kind
- Sklave
- Diener
Nutzungshinweise
Der dorische Genitiv Plural ist παιδῶν (paidôn) und der epische Dativ Plural ist παίδεσσι (paídessi).
