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„famulus“ – Versionsunterschied

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famulus (alat. famul) {{lat.}} ‘[[Diener]]’ (verwandt mit ''[[Familie]]'', s. d
[[famul]][[-us]] (alat. famul) [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] ‘[[Diener]], [[Sklave]]’ (verwandt mit ''[[Familie]]'', s. d.
 
Aus dem früheren ''famelus'', aus dem uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/famelos|*famelos]]</em> „Sklave“ (daher Oscan <em class="Ital mention" lang="osc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%9A%F0%90%8C%80%F0%90%8C%8C%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋]</em> (famel, „Sklave“)), aus dem früheren *θamelos; wahrscheinlich letztendlich von uig. *[[dʰeh₁-]] „tun, stellen, platzieren“. Vermutlich als Rückformation zum Vorgänger von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[familia]]</em> (Einzelheiten siehe dort).
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.mu.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.mu.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfäːmulus]</span>
 
=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">famulus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</strong>, ''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servant#English servant], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slave#English slave]
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">ūnā cum '''famulō''' tuō, pāpā nostrō, N.,</em>
:#:<span class="e-translation">together with thy '''servant''', our Pope, N.,</span>
</div>
 
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! class="corner-header" | Case
! class="number-header" | Singular
! class="number-header" | Plural
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">famulus</strong></span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulorum#Latin famulōrum]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulos#Latin famulōs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
|-
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famule#Latin famule]</span>
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
|}
 
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">famulus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/serving#English serving], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servile#English servile]
 
==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
|-
! Number
! colspan="3" | Singular
| rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Case / Gender
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
! Masculine
! Feminine
! Neuter
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">famulus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulae#Latin famulae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulae#Latin famulae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulorum#Latin famulōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famularum#Latin famulārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulorum#Latin famulōrum]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulam#Latin famulam]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulos#Latin famulōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulas#Latin famulās]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famulā]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famule#Latin famule]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulae#Latin famulae]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
|}

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:37 Uhr

famul-us (alat. famul) lat. ‘Diener, Sklave’ (verwandt mit Familie, s. d.

Aus dem früheren famelus, aus dem uital. *famelos „Sklave“ (daher Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, „Sklave“)), aus dem früheren *θamelos; wahrscheinlich letztendlich von uig. *dʰeh₁- „tun, stellen, platzieren“. Vermutlich als Rückformation zum Vorgänger von familia (Einzelheiten siehe dort).

Pronunciation

Noun

famulus m (genitive famulī, feminine famula); second declension

  1. a servant, slave
    ūnā cum famulō tuō, pāpā nostrō, N.,
  1. together with thy servant, our Pope, N.,

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative famulus famulī
Genitive famulī famulōrum
Dative famulō famulīs
Accusative famulum famulōs
Ablative famulō famulīs
Vocative famule famulī

Adjective

famulus (feminine famula, neuter famulum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (figurative) serving, servile

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative famulus famula famulum famulī famulae famula
Genitive famulī famulae famulī famulōrum famulārum famulōrum
Dative famulō famulō famulīs
Accusative famulum famulam famulum famulōs famulās famula
Ablative famulō famulā famulō famulīs
Vocative famule famula famulum famulī famulae famula
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