„genus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:55 Uhr

gen -us uit.-lat. 'Genus'; 'Geburt, Herkunft, Abstammung, Nachkomme'

auch: ‘Geschlecht, Gattung, Art und Weise’;

Wrtdtng:: 'aus welcher Richtung; woher etwas kommt; wovon etwas heraus vorgeht; wovon, von wem etwas abstammt"

Von uital. *genos, von uig. *ǵénh₁os n „Rasse“, von der Wurzel *ǵenh₁- „produzieren, zeugen“; vergleiche auch gēns, gignō und -gnus, von derselben Wurzel. Kognate sind agr. γενος génos, „Rasse, Stamm, Sippe, Art“), skr. जनस् jánas, „Rasse, Klasse der Wesen“, das ukelt. *genos „Geburt; Familie“ und engl. kin. Dublett von genea

Substantiv genus n (Genitiv generis); dritte Deklination

Geburt, Herkunft, Abstammung, Nachkommen
Art, Typ, Klasse
Art (von Tier oder Pflanze), Rasse (von Menschen)
Menge, Gruppe (mit gemeinsamen Attributen)
(Grammatik) Geschlecht
(Grammatik) Subtyp des Wortes

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡe.nus/, [ˈɡɛnʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒe.nus/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːnus]

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	genus	genera
Genitive	generis	generum
Dative	generī	generibus
Accusative	genus	genera
Ablative	genere	generibus
Vocative	genus	genera

Hyponyms

(grammar, genera nōminum): [genus] fēminīnum, [genus] masculīnum, [genus] neutrum, genus commūne, genus omne
(grammar, genera verbōrum): [genus] āctīvum, [genus] passīvum, [genus] neutrum, [genus] commūne, [genus] dēpōnēns, [genus] medium

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡe.nuːs/, [ˈɡɛnuːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒe.nus/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːnus]

Noun

genūs

genitive singular of genū

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/genos&action=edit&redlink=1 *genos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%C3%A9nh%E2%82%81os *ǵénh₁os]</em>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">race</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5enh%E2%82%81- *ǵenh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to produce, beget</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; compare also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gens#Latin gēns]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gigno#Latin gignō]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-gnus#Latin -gnus]</em>, from the same root. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek γένος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">génos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">race, stock, kin, kind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit जनस्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">jánas</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">race, class of beings</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/genos *genos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">birth; family</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kin#English kin]</em>. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet Doublet] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genea#Latin genea]</em>.</p>
+[[gen]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] '[[Genus]]'; '[[Geburt]], [[Herkunft]], [[Abstammung]], [[Nachkomme]]'
-==== <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> ====
+auch: ‘[[Geschlecht]], [[Gattung]], [[Art und Weise]]’;
+{{Wrtdtng}}: 'aus welcher Richtung; woher etwas kommt; wovon etwas heraus vorgeht; wovon, von wem etwas abstammt"
+Von uital. *genos, von uig. *[[ǵénh₁os]] n „Rasse“, von der Wurzel *[[ǵenh₁-]] „produzieren, zeugen“; vergleiche auch ''[[gēns]]'', ''[[gignō]]'' und ''[[-gnus]]'', von derselben Wurzel. Kognate sind agr. γενος ''[[génos]]'', „Rasse, Stamm, Sippe, Art“), skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:जनस्#Sanskrit|जनस्]]</em>  ''jánas'', „Rasse, Klasse der Wesen“, das ukelt. <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/genos|*genos]]</em> „Geburt; Familie“ und engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:kin#English|kin]]</em>. Dublett von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[genea]]</em>
+'''Substantiv genus''' n (Genitiv generis); dritte Deklination
+# Geburt, Herkunft, Abstammung, Nachkommen
+# [[Art]], [[Typ]], [[Klasse]]
+# Art (von Tier oder Pflanze), [[Rasse]] (von Menschen)
+# [[Menge]], [[Gruppe]] (mit gemeinsamen Attributen)
+# (Grammatik) [[Geschlecht]]
+# (Grammatik) Subtyp des Wortes
+<span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡe.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡɛnʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒe.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒɛːnus]</span>
-==== <span id="Noun_5">Noun</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">genus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/generis#Latin generis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/birth#English birth], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/origin#English origin], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lineage#English lineage], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descent#English descent]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kind#English kind], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/type#English type], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class#English class] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/species#English species] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of animal or plant</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of people</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set#English set], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/group#English group] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">with common attributes</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender#English gender] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subtype#English subtype] of word <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
 ===== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> =====
@@ Zeile 49: / Zeile 54: @@
 ===== <span id="Hyponyms_2">Hyponyms</span> =====
-*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">grammar, genera nominum</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/femininus#Latin fēminīnum]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/masculinus#Latin masculīnum]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neuter#Latin neutrum]</span>, genus <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/communis#Latin commūne]</span>, genus <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/omnis#Latin omne]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">grammar, [[genera]] [[nōminum]]</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[fēminīnum]]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[masculīnum]]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[neutrum]]</span>, genus <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[commūne]]</span>, genus <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[omne]]</span>
-*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">grammar, genera verborum</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/activus#Latin āctīvum]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passivus#Latin passīvum]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neuter#Latin neutrum]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/communis#Latin commūne]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deponens#Latin dēpōnēns]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/medius#Latin medium]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">grammar, [[genera]] [[verbōrum]]</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[āctīvum]]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[passīvum]]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[neutrum]]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[commūne]]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[dēpōnēns]]</span>, [genus] <span class="Latn" lang="la">[[medium]]</span>
 === <span id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:55 Uhr

Declension

Hyponyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun