„-ista“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:31 Uhr

-ista agr.-lat. entspricht 'ist er, -er'

Aus agr. -ιστής -istḗs, aus den Verbstämmen in -ίζω (-ízō) + dem maskulinen Substantivsuffix -τής (-tḗs).

Suffix

-ista m (Genitiv -istae); erste Deklination

-ist; jemand, der praktiziert oder glaubt.

Usage notes

The suffix -ista is added to a noun base to form a noun. It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix -ιστής (-istḗs) was added.

Nutzungshinweise

Das Suffix -ista wird an eine Substantivbasis angehängt, um ein Substantiv zu bilden. Im Lateinischen ist es selten prägend und wird meist als Teil eines altgriechischen Wortes entlehnt, dem das Suffix -ιστής (-istḗs) hinzugefügt wurde.Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈis.ta/, [ˈɪs̠t̪ä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈis.ta/, [ˈist̪ä]

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-ista	-istae
Genitive	-istae	-istārum
Dative	-istae	-istīs
Accusative	-istam	-istās
Ablative	-istā	-istīs
Vocative	-ista	-istae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ιστής]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-istḗs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the stems of verbs in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%AF%CE%B6%CF%89#Ancient_Greek -ίζω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-ízō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + the masculine agent noun suffix <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -τής]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-tḗs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+-ista [[Sprachstufe::agr.-lat.]] entspricht '[[ist]] [[er]], [[-er]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪs̠t̪ä]</span>
+Aus agr. [[-ιστής]] ''[[-istḗs]]'', aus den Verbstämmen in -ίζω (-ízō) + dem maskulinen Substantivsuffix -τής (-tḗs).
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈist̪ä]</span>
 === <span id="Suffix_9">Suffix</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-ista</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-istae#Latin -istae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
+-ista m (Genitiv -istae); erste Deklination
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ist#English -ist]; one who [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practise#English practises] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/believe#English believes].
+# -ist; jemand, der praktiziert oder glaubt.
 ==== <span id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</span> ====
-<p>The suffix ''-ista'' is added to a noun base to form a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noun noun]. It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ιστής]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-istḗs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> was added.</p>
+The suffix ''-ista'' is added to a noun base to form a [[wikt:noun|noun]]. It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:-ιστής#Ancient_Greek|-ιστής]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-istḗs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> was added.
+Nutzungshinweise
+Das Suffix -ista wird an eine Substantivbasis angehängt, um ein Substantiv zu bilden. Im Lateinischen ist es selten prägend und wird meist als Teil eines altgriechischen Wortes entlehnt, dem das Suffix -ιστής (''[[-istḗs]]'') hinzugefügt wurde.<span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪs̠t̪ä]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis.ta/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈist̪ä]</span>
 ==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 05:31 Uhr

Suffix

Usage notes

Declension