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„prīvus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/preiwos&action=edit&redlink=1 *preiwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:…“
 
K Textersetzung - „{{uital.-lat.}}“ durch „Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.“
 
(3 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt)
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/preiwos&action=edit&redlink=1 *preiwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, with semantic shift "(being) in front" &gt; "being separate".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prior#Latin prior]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primus#Latin prīmus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priscus#Latin prīscus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pristinus#Latin prīstinus]</em>.</p>
[[prīv]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] „[[ledig]] ([[einzeln]]); [[privat]]“ {{Wrtdtng}} [[mml.]] '[[frei]], (daher) [[eigen]], [[für sich]]'; je einen; das [[eigene]], [[private]], [[besondere]], [[anteilige]]; 'außen vor sein'; ‘für sich bestehend, einzeln, eigen, eigentümlich, einer Sache beraubt’ (s. ''[[Privileg]]'').
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===


*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriː.u̯us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠]</span>
Von uita. *preiwos, von uig. *[[per-]] „vorne“, mit semantischer Verschiebung „(sein) vorne“ > „getrennt sein“. Vergleiche <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prior]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prīmus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prīscus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prīstinus]]</em>.
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpri.vus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːvus]</span>


=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
'''Adjektiv prīvus''' (feminin prīva, Neutrum prīvum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">prīvus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīva]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privum#Latin prīvum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
# je einen
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/one#English one] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/each#English each]
# das eigene, private, besondere, anteilige
#one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/own#English own], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/private#English private], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peculiar#English peculiar], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/particular#English particular]
# (mit Genitiv) (sich) entzogen (privat)
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with genitive</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprived#English deprived] of
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 
|+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation /</span> <span id="Declension">Declension</span>
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
| colspan="8" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriː.u̯us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠]</span>
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
|-
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| colspan="8" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpri.vus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːvus]</span>
|-
! colspan="8" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] adjective.
|-
|-
! Number
! Number
Zeile 28: Zeile 28:
! Neuter
! Neuter
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
! [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">prīvus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus"><strong class="selflink">prīvus</strong></span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīva]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:priva#Latin|prīva]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privum#Latin prīvum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privum#Latin|prīvum]]</span>
| rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="6" |
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privi#Latin prīvī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privi#Latin|prīvī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privae#Latin prīvae]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privae#Latin|prīvae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīva]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:priva#Latin|prīva]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
! [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privi#Latin prīvī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privi#Latin|prīvī]]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privae#Latin prīvae]</span>
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privae#Latin|prīvae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privi#Latin prīvī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privi#Latin|prīvī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privorum#Latin prīvōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privorum#Latin|prīvōrum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privarum#Latin prīvārum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privarum#Latin|prīvārum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privorum#Latin prīvōrum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privorum#Latin|prīvōrum]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
! [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privo#Latin prīvō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privo#Latin|prīvō]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privo#Latin prīvō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privo#Latin|prīvō]]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privis#Latin prīvīs]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privis#Latin|prīvīs]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
! [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privum#Latin prīvum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privum#Latin|prīvum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privam#Latin prīvam]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privam#Latin|prīvam]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privum#Latin prīvum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privum#Latin|prīvum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privos#Latin prīvōs]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privos#Latin|prīvōs]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privas#Latin prīvās]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privas#Latin|prīvās]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīva]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:priva#Latin|prīva]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
! [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privo#Latin prīvō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privo#Latin|prīvō]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīvā]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:priva#Latin|prīvā]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privo#Latin prīvō]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privo#Latin|prīvō]]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privis#Latin prīvīs]</span>
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privis#Latin|prīvīs]]</span>
|-
|-
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
! [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prive#Latin prīve]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:prive#Latin|prīve]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīva]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:priva#Latin|prīva]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privum#Latin prīvum]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privum#Latin|prīvum]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privi#Latin prīvī]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privi#Latin|prīvī]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privae#Latin prīvae]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:privae#Latin|prīvae]]</span>
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīva]</span>
| align="center" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-prīvus">[[wikt:priva#Latin|prīva]]</span>
|}
|}


Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:02 Uhr

prīv-us uit.-lat. „ledig (einzeln); privat“ Wrtdtng: mml. 'frei, (daher) eigen, für sich'; je einen; das eigene, private, besondere, anteilige; 'außen vor sein'; ‘für sich bestehend, einzeln, eigen, eigentümlich, einer Sache beraubt’ (s. Privileg).

Von uita. *preiwos, von uig. *per- „vorne“, mit semantischer Verschiebung „(sein) vorne“ > „getrennt sein“. Vergleiche prior, prīmus, prīscus, prīstinus.

Adjektiv prīvus (feminin prīva, Neutrum prīvum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

  1. je einen
  2. das eigene, private, besondere, anteilige
  3. (mit Genitiv) (sich) entzogen (privat)
Pronunciation / Declension
(Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpriː.u̯us/, [ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpri.vus/, [ˈpriːvus]
First/second-declension adjective.
Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative prīvus prīva prīvum prīvī prīvae prīva
Genitive prīvī prīvae prīvī prīvōrum prīvārum prīvōrum
Dative prīvō prīvō prīvīs
Accusative prīvum prīvam prīvum prīvōs prīvās prīva
Ablative prīvō prīvā prīvō prīvīs
Vocative prīve prīva prīvum prīvī prīvae prīva

Derived terms

Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=prīvus&oldid=98558“