„opera“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 13:27 Uhr

oper-a lat. ‘Werkung, Arbeit, Tätigkeit, Mühe’.

Von opus, operis n „Werk“, durch Neuinterpretation seiner Nominativ-Pluralform als weibliches Singular-Substantiv.

Substantiv

opera f (Genitiv operae); erste Deklination

Arbeit, Ausübung, Anstrengung
- Synonyme: cōnātus, opus, studium, labor, cūra, mōlīmen, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis
- operae non est (+ Infinitiv) – es besteht keine Notwendigkeit, es ist keine Zeit dafür
Service
(besonders bei dō) Fürsorge, Aufmerksamkeit, die etwas (oder jemandem, insbesondere einem Lehrer) geschenkt wird
1. mit Dativ
2. (ungewöhnlich) mit Ad + Akkusativ
3. mit ut/nē + Konjunktiv
4. nur mit dem Konjunktiv
(Altlateinisch, selten) mit dem Infinitiv
(im Ablativ und mit Possesivpronomen) die eigene Schuld, Handlungsfähigkeit, Tat
(Altlateinisch) (im Ablativ, mit Erfahrung) die eigene Erfahrung
(Altlateinisch) (mit ūnā oder eādem) Art und Weise, Weg
Zeit für etwas übrig haben (siehe #Nutzungshinweise)
ein Arbeitstag
(metonymisch) Tagelöhner, Landarbeiter
1. (im weiteren Sinne) jede Art von Arbeitnehmer
2. (abfällig, Politik) angeheuerter Helfer, Werkzeug, Rowdy
Tat, Aktivität, Anstrengung
Handwerk

Nutzungshinweise

Das Wort in seiner Bedeutung „Freizeit“ wird in der vorklassischen Zeit häufig verwendet, insbesondere von Plautus in der Wendung operae esse, was „die Zeit wert sein“ bedeutet. Später ist es charakteristisch für den Stil Livius und für die archaisierenden Tendenzen des Silberlatein.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.pe.ra/, [ˈɔpɛrä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.pe.ra/, [ˈɔːperä]

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	opera	operae
Genitive	operae	operārum
Dative	operae	operīs
Accusative	operam	operās
Ablative	operā	operīs
Vocative	opera	operae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-oper[[-a]] {{lat.}} ‘[[Arbeit]], [[Tätigkeit]], [[Mühe]]’.<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opus#Latin opus, operis]</em>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">work</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, via reinterpretation of its nominative plural form as a feminine singular noun.<sup id="cite_ref-EM_2-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opera#cite_note-EM-2 [1]]</sup></p>
+oper[[-a]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] ‘[[Werkung]], [[Arbeit]], [[Tätigkeit]], [[Mühe]]’.
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von ''[[opus]]'', ''[[opus|operis]]'' n „Werk“, durch Neuinterpretation seiner Nominativ-Pluralform als weibliches Singular-Substantiv.
+=== Substantiv ===
+opera f (Genitiv operae); erste Deklination
+# Arbeit, Ausübung, Anstrengung
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conatus#Latin|cōnātus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:opus#Latin|opus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:studium#Latin|studium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:labor#Latin|labor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cura#Latin|cūra]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:molimen#Latin|mōlīmen]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intensio#Latin|intēnsiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moles#Latin|mōlēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pulvis#Latin|pulvis]]</span></span>
+#* operae non est (+ Infinitiv) – es besteht keine Notwendigkeit, es ist keine Zeit dafür
+# Service
+# (besonders bei ''[[dō]]'') Fürsorge, Aufmerksamkeit, die etwas (oder jemandem, insbesondere einem Lehrer) geschenkt wird
+## mit Dativ
+## (ungewöhnlich) mit Ad + Akkusativ
+## mit ut/nē + Konjunktiv
+## nur mit dem Konjunktiv
+# (Altlateinisch, selten) mit dem Infinitiv
+# (im Ablativ und mit Possesivpronomen) die eigene Schuld, Handlungsfähigkeit, Tat
+# (Altlateinisch) (im Ablativ, mit Erfahrung) die eigene Erfahrung
+# (Altlateinisch) (mit ūnā oder eādem) Art und Weise, Weg
+# Zeit für etwas übrig haben (siehe #Nutzungshinweise)
+# ein Arbeitstag
+# (metonymisch) Tagelöhner, Landarbeiter
+## (im weiteren Sinne) jede Art von Arbeitnehmer
+## (abfällig, Politik) angeheuerter Helfer, Werkzeug, Rowdy
+# Tat, Aktivität, Anstrengung
+# Handwerk
+Nutzungshinweise
+Das Wort in seiner Bedeutung „Freizeit“ wird in der vorklassischen Zeit häufig verwendet, insbesondere von Plautus in der Wendung ''operae esse'', was „die Zeit wert sein“ bedeutet. Später ist es charakteristisch für den Stil Livius und für die archaisierenden Tendenzen des [[wikipedia:Silver_Latin|Silberlatein]].
+<span id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈo.pe.ra/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔpɛrä]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈo.pe.ra/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔːperä]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_10">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">opera</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/operae#Latin operae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/work#English work], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exertion#English exertion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effort#English effort] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conatus#Latin cōnātus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opus#Latin opus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studium#Latin studium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labor#Latin labor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cura#Latin cūra]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/molimen#Latin mōlīmen]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intensio#Latin intēnsiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moles#Latin mōlēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pulvis#Latin pulvis]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''operae''' <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non#Latin non]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/est#Latin est]</span> (+ infinitive)</em> ― <span class="e-translation">there is no need to, there is no time to</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/service#English service] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#(''especially with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/do#Latin dō]'') [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care#English care], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attention#English attention] bestowed on something (or someone, especially a teacher)
-##''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative#English dative]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncommon uncommon]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> ''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ad#Latin ad] + [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative#English accusative]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-##''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ut#Latin ut]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ne#Latin nē] + [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subjunctive#English subjunctive]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-##''with the subjunctive alone'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> ''with the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infinitive#English infinitive]'' <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#(''in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative#English ablative] and with possesive pronouns'') one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fault#English fault], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agency#English agency], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doing#Noun doing] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> (''in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative#English ablative], with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experior#Latin experior]'') one's own [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experience#English experience] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> (''with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/una#Latin ūnā] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eadem#Latin eādem]'') [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner#English manner], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way#English way] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spare_time#English spare time] for something (''see [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opera#Usage_notes #Usage notes]'') <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#a day's labour <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#metonymically metonymically]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/day_labourer#English day labourer], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/farmhand#English farmhand] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> any kind of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worker#English worker] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/derogatory#English derogatory]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/politics#English politics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> hired [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aider#English aider], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tool#English tool], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rowdy#English rowdy] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deed#English deed], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/activity#English activity], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effort#English effort] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/handiwork#English handiwork] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
-<p>The word, in its “spare time” meaning, is frequently used in the ante-classic period, and especially by Plautus, in the locution ''operae esse'', meaning 'to be worth the time'. Later on, it is characteristic of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livy Livy]'s style and of the archaising tendencies of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Latin Silver Latin].</p>
 ==== <span id="Declension_5">Declension</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 13:27 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension