„massa“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 12:24 Uhr

massa agr.-lat. ‘Masse, Last, Teig, Klumpen’

Eine frühe Entlehnung aus agr. μᾶζα mâza, „Brot“, möglicherweise etruskisch. Es ist ungewiss, ob das lange /aː/ übernommen wurde. Das frühe Latein gab den griechischen Laut, der durch ⟨ζ⟩ dargestellt wird, regelmäßig als /ss/ wieder; vergleiche patrissō. In der Kaiserzeit, als griechische Anleihen mit ⟨z⟩ ins Lateinische eingingen, blieb das alte massa bestehen und wurde nie durch *māza ersetzt.

Substantiv

massa f (Genitiv massae); erste Deklination

Masse, Massiges (Menge an Material)
1. Synonyme: moles, cŭmŭlus, acervus
Last, Belastung
1. Synonym: onus
Teig
Klumpen

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmas.sa/, [ˈmäs̠ːä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmas.sa/, [ˈmäsːä]

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	massa	massae
Genitive	massae	massārum
Dative	massae	massīs
Accusative	massam	massās
Ablative	massā	massīs
Vocative	massa	massae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-massa ‘[[Teig]], [[Klumpen]]’
+massa [[Sprachstufe::agr.-lat.]] ‘[[Masse]], [[Last]], [[Teig]], [[Klumpen]]’
+Eine frühe Entlehnung aus agr. μᾶζα [[mâza]], „Brot“, möglicherweise etruskisch. Es ist ungewiss, ob das lange /aː/ übernommen wurde. Das frühe Latein gab den griechischen Laut, der durch ⟨ζ⟩ dargestellt wird, regelmäßig als /ss/ wieder; vergleiche <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:patrisso#Latin|patrissō]]</em>. In der Kaiserzeit, als griechische Anleihen mit ⟨z⟩ ins Lateinische eingingen, blieb das alte ''massa'' bestehen und wurde nie durch *māza ersetzt.
+=== Substantiv ===
+massa f (Genitiv massae); erste Deklination
+# Masse, Massiges (Menge an Material)
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moles#Latin|moles]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cumulus#Latin|cŭmŭlus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:acervus#Latin|acervus]]</span></span>
+# Last, Belastung
+## Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:onus#Latin|onus]]</span></span>
+# Teig
+# Klumpen
+<span id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmas.sa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäs̠ːä]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmas.sa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäsːä]</span>
+==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">massa</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massarum#Latin massārum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massis#Latin massīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massam#Latin massam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massas#Latin massās]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">massā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massis#Latin massīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">massa</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 12:24 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension