„massa“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 12:24 Uhr

massa agr.-lat. ‘Masse, Last, Teig, Klumpen’

Eine frühe Entlehnung aus agr. μᾶζα mâza, „Brot“, möglicherweise etruskisch. Es ist ungewiss, ob das lange /aː/ übernommen wurde. Das frühe Latein gab den griechischen Laut, der durch ⟨ζ⟩ dargestellt wird, regelmäßig als /ss/ wieder; vergleiche patrissō. In der Kaiserzeit, als griechische Anleihen mit ⟨z⟩ ins Lateinische eingingen, blieb das alte massa bestehen und wurde nie durch *māza ersetzt.

Substantiv

massa f (Genitiv massae); erste Deklination

Masse, Massiges (Menge an Material)
1. Synonyme: moles, cŭmŭlus, acervus
Last, Belastung
1. Synonym: onus
Teig
Klumpen

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmas.sa/, [ˈmäs̠ːä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmas.sa/, [ˈmäsːä]

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	massa	massae
Genitive	massae	massārum
Dative	massae	massīs
Accusative	massam	massās
Ablative	massā	massīs
Vocative	massa	massae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-massa ‘[[Teig]], [[Klumpen]]’<p>An early borrowing from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%E1%BE%B6%CE%B6%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek μᾶζα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mâza</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bread</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly via <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language Etruscan]</span>. It is uncertain whether the long /aː/ was carried over. Early Latin regularly rendered the Greek sound represented by ⟨ζ⟩ as /ss/; compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrisso#Latin patrissō]</em>. In Imperial times, when Greek borrowings were entering Latin with ⟨z⟩, the old <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">massa</em> remained, never replaced by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*māza</em>.</p>
+massa [[Sprachstufe::agr.-lat.]] ‘[[Masse]], [[Last]], [[Teig]], [[Klumpen]]’
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Eine frühe Entlehnung aus agr. μᾶζα [[mâza]], „Brot“, möglicherweise etruskisch. Es ist ungewiss, ob das lange /aː/ übernommen wurde. Das frühe Latein gab den griechischen Laut, der durch ⟨ζ⟩ dargestellt wird, regelmäßig als /ss/ wieder; vergleiche <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:patrisso#Latin|patrissō]]</em>. In der Kaiserzeit, als griechische Anleihen mit ⟨z⟩ ins Lateinische eingingen, blieb das alte ''massa'' bestehen und wurde nie durch *māza ersetzt.
+=== Substantiv ===
+massa f (Genitiv massae); erste Deklination
+# Masse, Massiges (Menge an Material)
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:moles#Latin|moles]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cumulus#Latin|cŭmŭlus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:acervus#Latin|acervus]]</span></span>
+# Last, Belastung
+## Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:onus#Latin|onus]]</span></span>
+# Teig
+# Klumpen
+<span id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmas.sa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäs̠ːä]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmas.sa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäsːä]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_11">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">massa</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mass#English mass], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bulk#English bulk] (of material) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moles#Latin moles]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cumulus#Latin cŭmŭlus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acervus#Latin acervus]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/load#English load], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burden#English burden] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onus#Latin onus]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dough#English dough]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lump#English lump]
 ==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2025, 12:24 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension